面向未来建筑:人口老龄化适应策略  

Building for the Future:Adaptation Strategies for an Aging Population

作　　者：王明哲 Wang Mingzhe

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第2期94-98,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：旨在应对全球人口老龄化带来的挑战,探索建筑设计中如何通过包容性、参与性的设计过程来满足老年人的需求,提升其生活质量。通过案例分析的方法,结合环境老年学和建筑设计的关键理论,探讨了适老化建筑设计的策略,重点关注多学科方法和参与式设计原则,提出了一个能够预测老龄化人口多样化需求的模型,并积极让老年人参与设计过程。研究发现,采用包容性和适应性的设计策略,能够显著改善老年人的居住环境。通过跨学科协作和参与式设计,能够创建出既实用又满足老年人特定需求的生活空间,不仅满足了他们的生理和心理需求,还提升了他们的参与感和社区归属感。This study aims to respond to the challenges brought about by the aging of the global population and explore how architectural design can meet the needs of the elderly and improve their quality of life through an inclusive and participatory design process.Through the method of case analysis,combined with the key theories of environmental gerontology and architectural design,strategies for aging-friendly building design are discussed,focusing on multidisciplinary methods and participatory design principles,and a model that can predict the diverse needs of the aging population is proposed,which actively involves older people in the design process.It is found that adopting inclusive and adaptive design strategies can significantly improve the living environment for the elderly.Through interdisciplinary collaboration and participatory design,living spaces can be created that are functional and meet the specific needs of older adults,not only meeting their physical and psychological needs,but also enhancing their sense of participation and community belonging.

关 键 词：建筑设计 适老化设计 参与式设计 跨学科策略 

分 类 号：TU241.93[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]