传统民居营建技术共性研究——以汉藏羌彝走廊为例  

Research on Technical Commonalities of Traditional Dwellings Construction:A Case Study of Han-Zang-Qiang-Yi Corridor

作　　者：王浩然 齐一聪 周钇霏 Wang Haoran;Qi Yicong;Zhou Yifei

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第2期134-142,共9页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：西南民族大学(国家级)大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410656009);国家自然科学基金青年项目(52308038);国家民委高等教育教学改革研究项目(23022);西南民族大学教育教学研究与改革项目(23018);西南民族大学引进人才科研启动金资助项目(16011231031);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(ZYN2024002)。

摘　　要：聚焦汉藏羌彝走廊核心区域,以民居营建技术的共性探索为路径,力图建立其背后的相关性。以历史过程、田野考察与文献相结合的方式从材料演变、结构进化与技术成熟等方面,初步明确了区域内民居营建技术是在共同的地理环境、历史沿革与社会文化背景下的作用表征。通过“时间—地理—社会”路径并结合考古资料,确定了早期石砌民居与石棺葬习俗的同源关系,进而从自然观、物质观、精神观三层维度切入技术与结构的成因探讨,分析了其地理条件限定的材料选择、结构组织以及人神关系构建的“自然—物质—精神”于一体的“共性模型”。This article focuses on the core area of the Han-Zang-Qiang-Yi corridor,and tries to establish the correlation behind it by exploring the commonness of folk house construction technology.Through the combination of historical process,field investigation,and literature,the research preliminarily clarified that the construction technology of residential houses in the region is characterized by the common geographical environment,historical evolution,and social and cultural background from the aspects of material evolution,structural evolution,and technical maturity.Through the approach of"time-geographic-society"and combining with archaeological data,this paper determines the homology relationship between early stone dwellings and sarcophagus burial,and then probes into the causes of technology and structure from three dimensions of natural view,material view,and spiritual view.The paper analyzes the material selection,structure organization,and the"common model"of"nature-material-spirit"constructed by the relationship between man and God.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 汉藏羌彝走廊 传统民居 营建技术 文化共性 

分 类 号：TU-098.6[建筑科学—建筑理论]