基于品管圈活动提升医疗设备计量检测覆盖率的应用研究  

Application Research on Improving Medical Equipment Measurement and Testing Coverage Based on Quality Control Circle Activities

作　　者：王晓梅 张晓斌 WANG Xiaomei;ZHANG Xiaobin(School of Biomedical Engineering,Anhui Medical University,Hefei Anhui 230032,China;Department of Medical Engineering,Anhui Provincial Hospital Infection District(Hefei Infectious Disease Hospital),Hefei Anhui 230041,China;Department of Materials and Equipment,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei Anhui 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学生物医学工程学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽省立医院感染病院(合肥市传染病医院)医学工程科,安徽合肥230041 [3]安徽医科大学第一附属医院物资设备处,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2025年第3期115-119,145,共6页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0117804)。

摘　　要：目的应用品管圈活动提高医疗设备计量检测覆盖率。方法成立设备科品管圈小组,确定“提高医疗设备计量检测覆盖率”为活动主题,选择2023年我院计量设备检测目录的357台医疗设备作为对照组,2024年基于品管圈活动改进策略的474台计量检测设备作为观察组。圈员们通过分析我院医疗设备计量检测覆盖率较低的原因,对问题逐一提出解决方案,建立我院计量检测标准化流程、完善医疗设备管理系统计量管理动态管理功能,定期开展设备质控维保工作等方式,改善后比较2组设备的计量检测覆盖率差异。结果优化后的医疗设备计量检测覆盖率达到96.62%,显著高于优化前(87.11%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且高于目标值(95.34%)。结论通过本次品管圈活动,提高了我院的医疗设备计量检测覆盖率,提升了设备管理质量,大幅度减少了应检未检情况的发生,同时提升了临床工作人员满意度。Objective To improve the medical equipment measurement and testing coverage through quality control circle activity.Methods The quality control circle group of the Equipment Department was established,and“To improve the medical equipment measurement and testing coverage”was determined as the activity theme.A total of 357 medical devices from the measurement equipment testing catalog of our hospital in 2023 were selected as the control group,and 474 measurement and testing devices based on the improvement strategy of quality control circle activity were selected as the observation group in 2024.By analyzing the reasons for the low medical equipment measurement and testing coverage in our hospital,the circle members proposed solutions to the problems one by one,established the standardized process of measurement and testing in our hospital,improved the dynamic management function of measurement management in the medical equipment management system,and regularly carried out equipment quality control and maintenance work.After improvement,the differences in medical equipment measurement and testing coverage of the two groups of equipment were compared.Results After optimization,the medical equipment measurement and testing coverage reached 96.62%,which was significantly higher than that before optimization(87.11%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and higher than the target value(95.34%).Conclusion Through this quality control circle activity,the medical equipment measurement and testing coverage in our hospital has been improved,the quality of equipment management has been improved,the occurrence of non-inspection has been greatly reduced,and the satisfaction of clinical staff has been improved.

关 键 词：品管圈 PDCA 医疗设备 计量检测 覆盖率 设备管理 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]