利用无人机测量技术在矿山地质灾害监测与预警中的应用  

Application of unmanned aerial vehicle measurement technology in monitoring and early warning of geological hazards in mines

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作  者:刘昱材 LIU Yu-cai(The First Hydrogeological Engineering Geological Exploration Institute of Anhui Provincial Geological Survey Bureau,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区:[1]安徽省地勘局第一水文工程地质勘查院,安徽蚌埠233000

出  处:《世界有色金属》2025年第3期139-141,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘  要:无人机技术的价值日益凸显,各领域频繁亮相,蕴含巨大的应用可能。利用无人机空中拍摄,无死角的观察矿山区所有状况,通过地质信息识别技术,无人机能准确地识别和分析矿区的地质样貌。无人机在定位和绘图方面的作用也被发挥出来,让矿山区的数字化建设得以实现。数据分析得到的结果不仅清晰明了,也能为可能引发的地质灾害提早发出预警。此外,我们还探讨了无人机监测方法的优势和可能遇到的问题,以及如何提高无人机矿山地质灾害监测的准确性。实验证明,无人机监测方法能有效监测和预警矿山地质灾害,尤其对于难以人工观察的区域,可以大大提高我们的灾情评估和预警准确性,从而为地质灾害防治提供重要参考。总的来说,这项研究富有创新性,充分利用了无人机的优势,为矿山地质灾害的监测和预警提供了新的选择和可能。The value of drone technology is increasingly prominent,with frequent appearances in various fields and enormous potential applications.By using drones for aerial photography,all conditions in the mining area can be observed without blind spots.Through geological information recognition technology,drones can accurately identify and analyze the geological features of the mining area.The role of drones in positioning and mapping has also been utilized,enabling the digital construction of mining areas.The results obtained from data analysis are not only clear and concise,but also can provide early warnings for potential geological disasters.In addition,we also discussed the advantages and potential issues of drone monitoring methods,as well as how to improve the accuracy of drone mining geological hazard monitoring.Experimental results have shown that drone monitoring methods can effectively monitor and warn of geological disasters in mines,especially in areas that are difficult to observe manually.This can greatly improve the accuracy of our disaster assessment and warning,providing important references for geological disaster prevention and control.Overall,this study is innovative and fully utilizes the advantages of drones,providing new options and possibilities for monitoring and early warning of geological hazards in mines.

关 键 词:无人机测量技术 矿山地质灾害 监测与预警 地质信息识别 数据分析 

分 类 号:P694[天文地球—地质学]

 

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