探讨地理信息系统在露天开采金属矿山测量中的应用  

Exploring the Application of Geographic Information Systems in Surveying of Open pit Metal Mines

作　　者：史俊明 边志华 豁辉 SHI Jun-ming;BIAN Zhi-hua;HUO Hui(Henan College of Surveying and Mapping,Zhengzhou 451464,China)

机构地区：[1]河南测绘职业学院,河南郑州451464

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2025年第3期211-213,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：为着力完善露天开采金属矿山资源勘查与矿山管理水平,需积极应用各类新型测绘测量技术,针对矿山露天开采作业以及边坡稳定性等进行监测和测量,传统地理测量工具过多依赖人工操作,误差较大,近年来地理信息系统(GIS)以及遥感技术等飞速发展,逐渐取代了传统地理测量工具,成为了露天开采金属矿山测量与测绘的首选数据采集方式。基于此,本文着重分析露天开采金属矿山测量技术发展现状,分析GIS技术在露天开采金属矿山测量中的应用优势及实际应用要点,以ArcGIS技术为例,分析该技术在某地露天开采金属矿山测量中的实际应用,以期为GIS技术全方位应用提供参考。In order to improve the level of resource exploration and mine management in open-pit metal mines,it is necessary to actively apply various new surveying and measurement technologies to monitor and measure open-pit mining operations and slope stability.Traditional geographic measurement tools rely too much on manual operation and have large errors.In recent years,the rapid development of geographic information systems(GIS)and remote sensing technology has gradually replaced traditional geographic measurement tools and become the preferred data collection method for openpit metal mine surveying and mapping.Based on this,this article focuses on analyzing the current development status of measurement technology in open-pit metal mines,analyzing the application advantages and practical application points of GIS technology in open-pit metal mine measurement.Taking ArcGIS technology as an example,this article analyzes the practical application of this technology in the measurement of a certain open-pit metal mine,in order to provide reference for the comprehensive application of GIS technology.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 露天开采 金属矿山 测量 测绘 

分 类 号：TD176[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]