机械取栓治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的研究进展  

Research Progress in Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke

作　　者：区振浩 钟高贤[1] OU Zhenhao;ZHONG Gaoxian(Department of Neurology,Panyu Campus,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511447,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第二医院番禺院区神经内科,广州511447

出　　处：《神经损伤与功能重建》2025年第3期170-173,共4页Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction

摘　　要：急性缺血性脑卒中是我国居民致残、致死的首位病因,对社会的经济发展及卫生健康带来严峻的挑战。机械取栓作为近年来迅速发展的治疗方法,其疗效已经得到全球的认可。本文从机械取栓中部分适应证的近期研究、直接取栓与桥接取栓有效性及安全性的比较、解剖通路困难引起的机械取栓失败这三大方面进行总结。Acute ischemic stroke(AIS)ranks as the leading cause of disability and mortality among Chinese residents,posing severe challenges to societal economic development and public health.Mechanical thrombectomy,as a rapidly evolving treatment method in recent years,has gained global recognition for its efficacy.This article summarizes three major aspects:recent research on select indications within mechanical thrombectomy,comparisons of effectiveness and safety between direct thrombectomy and bridging therapy,and failures in mechanical thrombectomy due to anatomical access challenges.

关 键 词：急性缺血性脑卒中 机械取栓 解剖通路困难 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R741.05[医药卫生—临床医学] R743.3