基于多体混合量子系统的量子电池研究进展  

Quantum batteries based on multi-body hybrid quantum systems

作　　者：郝翔 陈彦 蔺玉豪 张维维 任天玺 HAO Xiang;CHEN Yan;LIN Yuhao;ZHANG Weiwei;REN Tianxi(School of Physical Science and Technology,SUST,Suzhou 215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学物理科学与技术学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期1-11,27,共12页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省“十四五”重点培育学科建设项目(2021135);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX24_3424)。

摘　　要：近年来,人们对用于能量的生产、存储和传输的量子器件产生了极大的兴趣。本文首先回顾了最近在量子电池能源存储方面的理论和实验进展,重点讨论了基于多体混合量子系统的量子电池充电原理与调控方法;其次,解释了基于光子与其他量子系统的混合多体量子电池储能理论,提供了评价量子电池性能的物理指标体系,追踪了量子多体电池的发展状况,提出了开放量子电池储能原理与调控方法;最后,介绍了一些重要量子电池实验进展和相关发现。There has been a great interest in quantum devices for energy production,storage,and transmission. In this review,we focus on the field of quantum energy storage by investigating recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum batteries. We first provide a theoretical background and discuss the concept of quantum batteries with relevant parameters. Then,we explore the existing quantum many-body battery models. An in-depth discussion of important issues related to their “open nature” is presented. Finally,we discuss their promising experimental progress and perspectives.

关 键 词：量子电池 量子功提取 量子退相干 量子资源 

分 类 号：O413.2[理学—理论物理]