“三生”功能视角下陕西省乡村旅游地时空分布特征与影响机制  

Temporal-spatial distribution characteristics and influence mechanism of rural tourism destinations in Shaanxi province from the perspective of“production-living-ecological”function

作　　者：陈千千 王晓峰 马丽雅 CHEN Qianqian;WANG Xiaofeng;MA Liya(School of Geographic Science and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi,China;Assessment Center,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安710119 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区发展和改革委员会政府投资项目评审中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期61-75,共15页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42071169);陕西省重点研发计划(2020ZDLGY10-08)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴战略的重要引擎,揭示乡村旅游地的时空分布特征和演化规律,对于推动乡村旅游高质量发展具有重要意义。基于“三生”功能理论,以陕西省303个省级乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析法和地理探测器等方法探究陕西省乡村旅游地的时空分布特征和影响机制。结果表明:1)陕西省乡村旅游地整体沿中低海拔平缓地势、交通干线和河流湖泊集聚分布,呈现极化发展、片状扩散的发展趋势。生产功能主导型乡村旅游地对交通和水文条件的空间依赖性最大。2)不同功能主导的乡村旅游地空间分布及演化存在一定差异,生产功能主导的乡村旅游地集聚度最高,呈现连片蔓延发展态势,多位于地势平坦、河网密集地区;生活功能主导的乡村旅游地分布与整体趋同,密度核心区集聚度显著增强;生态功能主导的乡村旅游地外扩趋势明显,多以点带轴分布于市区交界区域,在秦岭南麓形成高密度分布区。3)不同功能主导的乡村旅游地空间分异的影响因素不同。生产功能主导型乡村旅游地空间分布受相关政策影响最强,生活功能主导型乡村旅游地对人口分布和周边景区的空间依赖性较高,生态功能主导型乡村旅游地受气候条件和空气质量影响显著。4)自然生态环境决定乡村旅游地空间分布的基本格局,经济发展水平是关键驱动力,社会政治条件是导向性因素,资源禀赋对各功能类型乡村旅游地空间分异的驱动作用突出,与经济发展水平的交互增强效应大于社会政治条件。Rural tourism is an important engine for achieving the strategy of rural revitalization.Exploring the spatio-temporal evolution laws of rural tourism destinations is of great significance for promoting high-quality development of rural tourism.Based on the theory of“production-living-ecological”[HJ1.6mm]function,303 provincial-level key rural tourism villages in Shaanxi province are taken as research objects to study the temporal-spatial distribution characteristics and influence mechanism of rural tourism destinations in Shaanxi province by using the methods of GIS spatial analysis and geographical detector.The conclusions are as follows:1)The spatial distribution of all rural tourism destinations in Shaanxi province is characterized by gathering in mid to low altitude terrain,near the main transportation line,along rivers and lakes,showing a developing trend of polarization and sheet diffusion.Rural tourism destinations with dominant function production have the greatest spatial dependence on transportation and hydrological conditions.2)There are certain differences in the spatial distribution and evolution of rural tourism destinations dominated by different functions.Rural tourism destinations primarily driven by production functions exhibit the highest degree of agglomeration,displaying a contiguous expansion trend,and are predominantly situated in areas with flat terrain and dense river networks.The distribution of rural tourism destinations driven by life functions is largely consistent with the overall distribution,and there is a noticeable increase in the agglomeration of the high-density core areas.Rural tourism destinations driven by ecological functions exhibit a clear trend of outward expansion.These destinations are predominantly located in the border regions between cities,forming a point-to-axis distribution pattern.Additionally,a high-density distribution area has emerged at the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains.3)There are differences in the influencing factors of spatial different

关 键 词：乡村旅游地 时空分布特征 影响机制 “生产-生活-生态”功能 地理探测器 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理] K901[经济管理—产业经济]