乡村公共文化服务效率评价及门槛效应  

Evaluation of the efficiency of rural public cultural services and threshold effects

作　　者：高楠[1] 周瑛 张新成 李锦敬 耿泽涛 GAO Nan;ZHOU Ying;ZHANG Xincheng;LI Jinjing;GENG Zetao(School of Culture Tourism and Journalism Arts,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学文化旅游与新闻艺术学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期114-127,共14页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(24YJC790237)。

摘　　要：基于中国30个省域2006—2020年的面板数据,构建乡村公共文化服务效率评价指标体系,运用超效率松驰变量测度(slack-based measure,SBM)模型和Malmquist指数模型对东、中、西地区及全国的乡村公共文化服务效率进行静态与动态分析,通过ArcGIS深入剖析其空间分布特征,在此基础上借助固定效应模型、门槛回归模型分析乡村公共文化服务效率的影响因素及门槛效应。研究发现:研究时段内,我国乡村公共文化服务效率总体呈上升趋势,全要素生产率增速持续变缓;各省域间乡村公共文化服务效率呈现不均衡状态,形成“东部>西部>中部”的区域格局;基于面板数据固定效应模型的分析显示,居民文化消费需求、政府重视程度和规模效应均显著影响乡村公共文化服务效率;此外,全国和东、中部地区的城乡公共文化服务均等化对于乡村公共文化服务效率分别存在基于乡村公共文化服务投入的单门槛与双门槛效应。Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from^(2)006 to 2020,the article constructs an index system for evaluating the development efficiency of rural public cultural services,uses the super-efficient SBM model and Malmquist index model to conduct static and dynamic analyses of the development efficiency in the east,west and national regions.The study also analyzed the spatial distribution of the development efficiency through ArcGIS,and analyzed the drivers and threshold effects of the development efficiency of rural public cultural services with the help of fixed-effects and threshold models.The study found that:during the study period,the efficiency of rural public cultural services in China was generally on the rise,and the growth rate of total factor productivity continues to slow down.The efficiency of rural public cultural services among regions shows an imbalanced state,forming a regional pattern of“east>west>central”.Analysis based on a panel data fixed-effects model shows that residents demand for cultural consumption,the degree of government attention and the scale effect all significantly affect the efficiency of rural public cultural services.In addition,there are single and double threshold effects on the efficiency of rural public cultural services based on the input of rural public cultural services in the national and east-central regions respectively.

关 键 词：乡村公共文化 乡村振兴 超效率SBM模型 Malmquist指数模型 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]