法秩序统一性导向下部门法冲突的司法调适  

Judicial Adaptation of Conflicts of Sectoral Laws Guided by the Unity of the Legal Order

作　　者：吴冬兴 Wu Dongxing

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2025年第1期46-58,共13页Science of Law:Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(21BFX165)“基于类案的法律适用及其方法研究”。

摘　　要：部门法冲突是指同一法秩序内,不同部门法要素因悖反评价协调性要求而产生的实体冲突。部门法冲突会对统一法律适用和国家法治统一造成巨大威胁。司法裁判应当妥善处理部门法冲突,实现法秩序参与社会治理的最优化这一法治国设计目标。法秩序统一性系法秩序作为目的论体系之冲突禁止要求,其作为部门法冲突司法调适的法理导向,可从法律的体系性、司法职业的德性、裁判的说理义务得到正当性证成,并以“有限的范导性”为其作用机制。基于法秩序统一性,对部门法冲突进行司法调适时,应以司法为语境厘清冲突的表面形态和内在本质,以司法处理的方法分流为目标进行冲突的类型化归纳,兼顾法秩序的存在论统一属性与目的论统一属性。构建符合法秩序统一性的部门法冲突司法调适方案时,应当遵循法律方法的客体适应性原理,围绕法律概念部门法冲突、违法性评价部门法冲突和法律后果部门法冲突的内在特质,进行相应的司法论证。Conflict of sectoral law refers to substantial conflicts arising when legal elements belonging to different sectors of law within the same legal order contradict the requirements for harmonization in evaluation. Such conflicts pose significant threats to the uniform application of law and the unity of the rule of law. The administration of justice should appropriately address conflicts among sectors of law to effectively achieve the optimal integration of the legal order into societal governance, which constitutes a core design of the rule of law. The unity of the legal order refers to the prohibition of conflicts within the legal order as a purposive system. As a jurisprudential guide for judicial harmonization of such conflicts, it can be justified by the systemic nature of law, the virtues of the judicial profession, and the obligation to provide well-reasoned adjudication. Furthermore, it functions as a “limited paradigm” in the judicial harmonization process. The concept of judicial coordination for conflicts among sectors of law, based on the unity of the legal order, requires clarifying the surface manifestations and underlying essence of such conflicts within the judicial context. It also involves categorizing conflicts typologically with the aim of methodological triage in judicial resolution, taking into account both the existential unity and teleological unity of the legal order. Considering the principle of object-adaptability in legal methodology, the judicial coordination of sectoral law conflicts in pursuit of the unity of the legal order must develop specialized judicial rules tailored to the inherent characteristics of conflicts involving legal concepts, illegality evaluations, and legal consequences across different legal sectors.

关 键 词：法秩序统一性 部门法冲突 逻辑规则 价值判断 体系思维 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学]