青年马克思政治哲学批判中的希腊传统——以马克思的《博士论文》为例  

The Greek Tradition in the Critique of Political Philosophy by Young Marx—A Case Study of Marx's Doctoral Dissertation

作　　者：毛华兵 MAO Huabing(School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期15-20,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思共同体思想及其当代价值研究”(23&ZD200)。

摘　　要：在当前国内学术界对青年马克思政治哲学批判的研究中,主要关注青年马克思《博士论文》中原子偏斜运动所体现的自由意志,而对《博士论文》所表达的人类解放何以可能的前提条件的揭示却鲜有提及。实际上,青年马克思以希腊哲学中的原子运动已经隐喻地表达出政治哲学的所有症候。换言之,在青年马克思随后创作的《黑格尔法哲学批判》《论犹太人问题》《1844年经济学哲学手稿》等著作中,国家、宗教及市民社会等批判对象都可以在《博士论文》中找到它们希腊哲学的“基因图谱”。In contemporary Chinese academia,research on the critique of political philosophy by young Marx primarily focuses on the concept of free will embodied in the atomic deviation discussed in Marx's Doctoral Dissertation.However,there has been a lack of attention to the dissertation's exploration of the preconditions for the possibility of human emancipation.In fact,young Marx metaphorically encapsulated all the symptoms of political philosophy through the notion of atomic motion in Greek philosophy.In other words,the critical targets in Marx's later works—such as Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,On the Jewish Question,and the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844—including the state,religion,and civil society,can trace their"genetic blueprint"to the Greek philosophical ideas presented in his Doctoral Dissertation.

关 键 词：《博士论文》 伊壁鸠鲁 原子运动 政治哲学批判 

分 类 号：B017[哲学宗教—哲学理论]