元稹为什么能给杜甫作墓志——元杜诗缘考  

Why Yuan Zhen Was Able to Write Du Fu's Epitaph—A Study on the Connection between Yuan and Du's Poetry

作　　者：查屏球[1] ZHA Pingqiu(Department of Chinese,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期29-38,共10页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：贵州省社会科学规划国学单列项目“日韩藏稀见唐诗选本研究”(17GZGX10);国家社会科学基金重大项目“日韩藏唐诗选本研究”(18ZDA249)。

摘　　要：杜甫卒后四十五年,元稹所作杜甫墓志铭首次对杜诗特色与艺术地位作了全面论述,是后世杜诗学及唐代诗学中重要文献。元稹能有机会写作杜甫墓志铭并能对杜诗有如此深入的研究,就在于较早接受了杜诗的影响。元稹母系为荥阳郑氏,叔外祖郑云逵是郑昈之子,郑昈是郑虔同室兄弟,与杜甫姨夫同宗,是几代中有诗学传统的家族。杜甫早年颇得郑家相助,郑家也颇看重杜甫诗才,杜诗有可能在郑家流传,元稹缘此而得郑云逵传授杜集。这是元稹与杜诗传承的特殊关系,也是盛中唐诗风传承的一个具体元素。Forty-five years after Du Fu's death,Yuan Zhen wrote the first epitaph for Du Fu,providing a comprehensive discussion on the characteristics and artistic status of Du Fu's poetry.This work is an important document in the study of Du Fu's poetry and Tang dynasty poetics.Yuan Zhen's opportunity to write Du Fu's epitaph and his deep understanding of Du Fu's poetry can be attributed to the early influence of Du Fu's work on him.Yuan Zhen's maternal family,the Xingyang Zheng clan,had a longstanding poetic tradition.His uncle,Zheng Yunkui,was the son of Zheng Heng,who was a close contemporary and poetical companion of Du Fu's maternal uncle,and they were related through marriage.The Zheng family had supported Du Fu in his early years,and they valued Du Fu's poetic talent.Du Fu's poetry may have circulated within the Zheng family,and thus Yuan Zhen had access to Du Fu's collected works through the teachings of Zheng Yunkui.This special connection between Yuan Zhen and the transmission of Du Fu's poetry reflects an important aspect of the poetic tradition during the prosperous Middle Tang period.

关 键 词：杜甫 元稹 母系家族 杜诗学 

分 类 号：I207.209[文学—中国文学]