“主观性”与宋教仁的小说品阅日常——兼及中国古代小说阅读史个案研究的思路  

Subjectivity and Song Jiaoren's Daily Reading of Novels—Thoughts on the Case Study of Chinese Novel Reading History

作　　者：温庆新[1] WEN Qingxin(College of Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期55-63,共9页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“现代‘小说话’与中国古代小说经典建构研究”(24ZWB010)。

摘　　要：近代著名革命活动家与政治家宋教仁曾购买、阅读大量小说作品,不仅作为“消遣烦恼之具”,亦强调小说的教化价值。基于“以主观性善看之”的心态与“欲作一小说”的目的,宋教仁努力将《石头记》所写与自身的感悟相结合。这促使宋教仁的《石头记》阅读具有强烈的主观能动性,促成了期待—领略—回味—评价的阅读闭环,形成以“小说中亦难得”去挖掘小说价值的品评常态。推而广之,综合日记、“自述”性传记及时人的评价等多种资料可知,历代读者个体总是以自己的创造性方式填补小说文本的某种“空白”。此类阅读活动有助于处理读者个体化行为与群体性经验的关系,拓展中国古代小说阅读史研究的关注领域与实践方法。As a renowned modern revolutionary activist and politician,Song Jiaoren purchased and read a large number of novels.He not only believed that novels could be"a tool for relieving troubles",but also emphasized the educational value of novels.Based on the mindset of"viewing it through an inherently good subjectivity"and the purpose of"aspiring to write a novel",Song Jiaoren endeavored to integrate the themes of The Dream of Red Mansion with his own insights.This approach endowed his reading of the Dream of Red Mansion with a strong sense of agency,creating a closed-loop reading process of anticipation,appreciation,recollection,and evaluation.It established a norm ofliterary critique centered on uncovering the rare value within novels,described as"even rare within fiction."Broadly speaking,by synthesizing various materials such as diaries,autobiographical accounts,and contemporaneous evaluations,it becomes evident that readers across generations have always filled certain"gaps"in fictional texts through their creative interpretations.Such reading practices help mediate the relationship between individual reader behavior and collective experience,thereby expanding both the focus and methodological approaches in the study of the history of Chinese fiction reading.

关 键 词：宋教仁 《石头记》 小说阅读史 日记 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]