宋庆龄与全国人民代表大会制度  

Soong Ching Ling and the National People’s Congress System

作　　者：邵雍[1] SHAO Yong(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海市社会主义学院学报》2025年第2期100-115,共16页Journal of Shanghai Institute of Socialism

摘　　要：全国人民代表大会常委会是我国最高国家权力机关的常设机关,宋庆龄先后当选第一届、第四届和第五届全国人大常委会副委员长。人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度,宋庆龄为人民代表大会制度的建立和正常运转做了大量的开创性工作,并在这一政体中发挥了重要的作用。她是人民代表大会制度的热情宣传者、社会主义民主制度的坚决捍卫者、与中国共产党密切合作及民主参政议政的忠实践行者,她所进行的对外交往活动可以看作是海外统战的一部分。在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,她在五届人大常委会副委员长任上站完了最后一班岗,最终完成了由一个民主主义者向共产主义者的转变。宋庆龄身上彰显出人民代表大会制度的强大生命力和巨大优越性。The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress(NPC)is the permanent body of China’s supreme state authority.Soong Ching Ling was successively elected as Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the NPC in the 1st,4th,and 5th sessions.The People’s Congress system is the fundamental political system of China,and Soong Ching Ling made extensive and pioneering contributions to the establishment and normal operation of this system,playing a significant role within it.She was an enthusiastic advocate for the People’s Congress system,a staunch defender of the socialist democratic system,and a faithful practitioner of close cooperation with the Communist Party of China and democratic governance and consultation.Her diplomatic activities can be viewed as a part of overseas united front work.During the new era of reform,opening-up,and socialist modernization,she served her final term as Vice Chairperson of the 5th NPC Standing Committee,ultimately transitioning from a democrat to a communist.Soong Ching Ling’s legacy exemplifies the strong vitality and immense superiority of the People’s Congress system.

关 键 词：全国人大常委会 宋庆龄 民主参政议政 中国共产党 人民代表大会制度 

分 类 号：D622[政治法律—政治学]