新时代中国政治文明新形态的内容体系  

The Content System of China’s New Form of Political Civilization in the New Era

作　　者：卢志华 LU Zhihua(School of Marxism,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《上海市社会主义学院学报》2025年第2期127-145,共19页Journal of Shanghai Institute of Socialism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代量子诠释学研究”(19ZDA038);中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才自选项目“技术诠释学研究”(x2sxN2200060)。

摘　　要：在现代政治话语体系中,政党、民主、法治、治理、监督等都是政治文明建设的一般要素,新时代中国政治文明新形态具备这些要素,体现了其世界“一般性”原则。“一般性”对应“特殊性”,新时代中国政治文明新形态之“新”,主要源于政治文明形态的出场语境、社会主义制度的价值取向、当代中国政治的历史逻辑。其中,出场语境是前提条件,价值取向是基本方向,历史逻辑是根本依据。内容是“新”的载体,具体表现为:党的领导、全过程人民民主、全面依法治国、最广泛的爱国统一战线、国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、权力的制约和监督体系。这些内容不仅因“实现第一个百年奋斗目标”而获得动力,还受到先进社会制度的加持,并且是在中国的历史场域中生成的,因而它们具有独特的政治内涵和新型的文明意蕴。然而,这六个方面的内容并非网格式地存在于政治文明新形态的整体架构之内,而是从六个不同的维度分别占据政治文明新形态的总体性空间,从而有效地组合起新时代中国政治文明新形态的内容体系和逻辑构成。In the modern political discourse system,political parties,democracy,rule of law,governance,and oversight are all fundamental elements of political civilization construction.China’s new form of political civilization in the new era encompasses these elements,reflecting its adherence to the“universality”principle of the world.The concept of“universality”corresponds with“particularity”,while the“newness”of China’s new form of political civilization primarily stems from the context in which it emerges,the value orientation of the socialist system,and the historical logic of contemporary Chinese politics.Among these,the context of emergence for the form of political civilization serves as the prerequisite,the value orientation as the fundamental direction,and the historical logic as the essential foundation.The content acts as the carrier of the“newness”,concretely manifested in the following aspects:the leadership of the Party,wholeprocess people’s democracy,comprehensive rule of law,the broadest patriotic united front,the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,and the system of checks on and oversight over the exercise of power.These aspects not only gain momentum from“achieving the first centenary goal”but are also strengthened by an advanced social system.Moreover,they have emerged within the historical context of China,endowing them with unique political connotations and a new significance in civilization.However,these six aspects do not exist in a grid-like manner within the overall framework of the new form of political civilization.Rather,they occupy the total space of the new political civilization form from six distinct dimensions,thereby effectively integrating to form the content system and logical structure of China’s new form of political civilization in the new era.

关 键 词：政治文明新形态 全过程人民民主 爱国统一战线 国家治理现代化 

分 类 号：D602[政治法律—政治学]