通辽地区大学生超重和肥胖现状及其影响因素分析  

The Status Quo of Overweight and Obesity among College Students in Tongliao Area and Analysis Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：张蕾 董丽霞 ZHANG Lei;DONG Lixia(College of Clinical Medicine,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028000,China;Tongliao People’s Hospital,Tongliao 028000,China;College of Nursing,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028043,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学临床医学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]通辽市人民医院,内蒙古通辽028000 [3]内蒙古民族大学护理学院,内蒙古通辽028043

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期38-42,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：内蒙古医学科学院公立医院科研联合基金科技项目(2023GLLH0381)。

摘　　要：调查通辽地区大学生超重和肥胖现状,探讨其影响因素,为高校制定和实施健康干预措施提供依据。选取内蒙古民族大学2020级、2021级、2022级、2023级大学生为研究对象,以班级为单位使用随机整群抽样法共抽取30个班级。使用一般情况调查表、健康生活方式量表Ⅱ、健康信念量表进行问卷调查,调查时间为2024年4月10日—2024年5月10日,共发放问卷1220份,纳入研究1105份,有效回收率为90.6%。数据使用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析。结果显示,通辽地区大学生超重和肥胖检出率为29.7%,相对较高。多因素分析显示,女生比男生更容易超重和肥胖、无减肥意愿与行为更容易超重和肥胖、健康信念越低越容易超重和肥胖,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。To investigate the status quo of overweight and obesity of college students in Tongliao area and explore its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for the formulation and implementation of health intervention measures in colleges and universities.The students of grade 2020,2021,2022 and 2023 of Inner Mongolia Minzu University were selected as the research objects,taking a class as a unit,and a total of 30 classes were selected by random cluster sampling method.The General Situation Questionnaire,Healthy Lifestyle ScaleⅡand Health Belief Scale were used for questionnaire survey.The survey was conducted from April 10,2024 to May 10,2024.A total of 1220 questionnaires were distributed and 1105 were included in the study,with an effective recovery rate of 90.6%.SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis.The results showed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 29.7%,which was relatively high in Tongliao area.Multivariate analysis revealed that girls were more likely than boys to be overweight and obese,to have no intention and behavior to lose weight,and the lower the health belief,the more likely they were to be overweight and obese,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 大学生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]