食管癌术后经喉部超声评估声带功能的研究进展  

Research Progress in Evaluating Vocal Cord Functions with Transcutane-ous Laryngeal Ultrasonography after Esophageal Cancer Surgery

作　　者：罗欣怡 蒋卓霖 冷雪峰 大幸宏幸 朱熠[1] Luo Xinyi;Jiang Zhuolin;Leng Xuefeng;Daiko Hiroyuki;Zhu Yi(Department of Ultrasound,Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Postgraduate School,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan,China;Department of Esophageal Surgery,National Cancer Center Hospital,Tokyo 104-0045,Japan)

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院·研究所,四川省肿瘤临床医学研究中心,四川省癌症防治中心,电子科技大学附属肿瘤医院超声医学中心,成都610041 [2]四川省肿瘤医院·研究所,四川省肿瘤临床医学研究中心,四川省癌症防治中心,电子科技大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科,成都610041 [3]成都医学院研究生学院,成都610500 [4]日本国立癌症中心中央病院食道外科,东京104-0045

出　　处：《肿瘤预防与治疗》2025年第1期69-74,共6页Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(编号:2023M730510);第44期中日笹川医学奖学金;四川省国际科技创新合作项目(编号:2024YFHZ0322)。

摘　　要：喉返神经损伤引起声带麻痹是微创食管切除术联合上纵隔淋巴结切除术的一个常见并发症。经皮喉部超声(transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasonography, TLUSG)作为一种经皮进行的超声成像技术,专门用于检查喉部的结构和功能,已成为评估声带功能的非侵入性、有望替代内窥镜的新兴方法。本文综述了声带区解剖结构的超声成像特征、影响成像质量的因素、TLUSG检查及改良方法,以及TLUSG在食管癌术后声带运动评估中的应用,旨在更全面地理解并有效利用这项先进的超声诊断技术。Vocal cord paralysis caused by recurrent laryngeal nerve injury is a common complication of minimally invasive esophagectomy combined with upper mediastinal lymphadenectomy.Transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasonography(TLUSG),as a percutaneous ultrasound imaging technique specifically designed to examine the structure and functions of the larynx,has emerged as a promising non-invasive alternative to endoscopy for assessing vocal cord functions.This article reviews the ultra-sonograph characteristics of the vocal cord region,factors affecting imaging quality,TLUSG and its improved methods,as well as the application of TLUSG in assessing vocal cord movement after esophageal cancer surgery.The aim is to gain a more comprehensive understanding and effective utilization of this advanced ultrasound diagnostic technology.

关 键 词：经皮喉部超声 食管癌 声带麻痹 喉返神经损伤 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]