航空零件电镀表面质量改进研究  

Study on Electroplating Surface Quality Improvement of Aviation Parts

作　　者：王帆 WANG Fan(Avic Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd.,Shaanxi Xi'an 710089,China)

机构地区：[1]中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司,陕西西安710089

出　　处：《广州化工》2025年第5期182-184,205,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：电镀零件的电镀特性主要有功能性、耐腐蚀性、安全性、导电性、耐磨性以及美观性六种。航空零件电镀后的表面质量直接关系到航空零件交付及使用过程中的一系列性能,随着航空制造业的快速发展和技术的不断进步,电镀零件的表面质量控制也是航空零件制造中非常关键的任务之一。本文分析了目前电镀零件生产过程中存在的主要问题(包括电镀外观、镀层厚度、镀层尺寸、镀层均匀性以及结合力试验);根据目前电镀零件生产中存在的主要问题,从零件接收检查、工艺改进、设备改进、检测设备升级、人员技能提升等多维度出发,提出一系列电镀零件表面质量改进策略,为航空产品生产中的零件电镀表面质量控制提供一定的理论指导。The electroplating characteristics of electroplating parts are mainly six kinds:functional,corrosion resistance,safety,electrical conductivity,wear resistance and beauty.The surface quality of aviation parts after electroplating is directly related to a series of performance in the delivery and use process of aviation parts.With the rapid development of aviation manufacturing industry and the continuous progress of technology,the surface quality control of electroplating parts is also one of the key tasks in the manufacturing of aviation parts.The main problems in the production process of plating parts(including plating appearance,plating thickness,plating size,plating uniformity and combined force test)were analyzed.According to the main problems in the production of plating parts,from the perspective of parts receiving inspection,process improvement,equipment improvement,testing equipment upgrading,and personnel skills,a series of surface quality improvement strategies were put forward to provide certain theoretical guidance for the quality control of parts in aviation product production.

关 键 词：电镀零件 镀层厚度 质量控制 耐腐蚀性 改进策略 

分 类 号：V261.93[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]