新质生产力对城乡融合发展的影响及其内在机理  

The influence of new quality productivity on rural-urban integrated development and its inner mechanisms

作　　者：黄庆华[1] 潘婷 HUANG Qinghua;PAN Ting(School of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-16,共16页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划重庆英才计划“包干制”项目“资源空间配置推动成渝地区双城经济圈经济高质量发展研究”(2022YC062);重庆市技术预见与制度创新专项“强化党对科技工作的全面领导,激发党组织‘新质生产力’功能”(CSTB2024TFII-OIX0079)。

摘　　要：城乡融合发展是破解城乡二元结构、推动区域协调发展的关键举措,但仍面临着城乡资源分布不均、基础设施差距过大、要素流动不畅等挑战。如何促进城乡高质量融合发展,已成为中国式现代化建设亟待解决的现实难题。新质生产力的本质是先进生产力,其形成与发展将深刻重塑城乡关系,对城乡融合发展产生重要影响,探究新质生产力助力城乡融合发展的现实路径,对实现经济高质量发展具有重要意义。文章构建涵盖科技生产力、绿色生产力和数字生产力三个维度的市域新质生产力评价指标体系,利用熵值法测度2011—2021年全国275个城市的新质生产力水平,考察新质生产力对城乡融合发展的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:新质生产力能够显著促进城乡融合发展,该结论在经过内生性检验和一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析表明,新质生产力可以通过提升就业质量和提高创业活力两条重要渠道促进城乡融合发展。门槛回归结果显示,在有效市场和有为政府的门槛条件下,新质生产力对城乡融合发展的影响呈现正向、边际效应递增特征。进一步分析发现,新质生产力促进城乡融合发展的效应在东部地区更加显著。据此提出政策建议:加快发展新质生产力,重视新质生产力对城乡融合发展的强大推动作用;探索多维城乡融合发展驱动路径,最大化激活新质生产力的发展潜力;发挥好有效市场和有为政府的作用,为新质生产力营造良好的发展环境;遵循地区间相对比较优势,因地实施差异化新质生产力发展战略。Urban-rural integrated development is a key initiative to crack the urban-rural dual structure and promote coordinated regional development,but it still faces challenges such as the uneven distribution of urban and rural resources,excessive infrastructure gaps and poor factor flows.How to promote high-quality integrated development of urban and rural areas has become a realistic problem that needs to be solved urgently in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.The essence of new quality productivity is advanced productivity,and its formation and development will profoundly reshape urban-rural relations and have an important impact on urban-rural integrated development.It is of great significance to explore the realistic path of new quality productivity to help urban-rural integrated development and to realize high-quality economic development.The article constructs a municipal new quality productivity evaluation index system covering three dimensions of scientific and technological productivity,green productivity and digital productivity,and utilizes the entropy method to measure the level of new quality productivity of 275 cities in China from 2011 to 2021,and examines the impact of new quality productivity on urban-rural integrated development and its mechanism.It is found that new quality productivity can significantly promote the development of urban-rural integration,and this conclusion still holds after the endogeneity test and a series of robustness tests.Mechanism analysis shows that new quality productivity can promote urban-rural integrated development through two important channels,namely,enhancing employment quality and improving entrepreneurial vitality.Threshold regression results show that under the threshold conditions of efficient market and active government,the impact of new quality productivity on urban-rural integrated development is characterized by positive and increasing marginal effects.Further analysis reveals that the effect of new quality productivity on urban-rural integratio

关 键 词：新质生产力 城乡融合发展 有效市场 有为政府 经济高质量发展 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F323F124