城乡融合背景下休闲型乡村公共空间规划研究--基于空间三元辩证理论的视角  

Study on the planning of leisure oriented rural public spaces under the background of urban-rural integration:From the perspective of spatial tripartite dialectical theory

作　　者：王桂芹 曾珍妮 许文婷 WANG Guiqin;ZENG Zhenni;XU Wenting(School of Architecture and Art Design,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期35-45,共11页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目“微气候适应性视角下建成环境对呼吸健康的影响机理及环境优化研究”(2025JJ50284)。

摘　　要：党的二十届三中全会对城乡融合发展提出了新的要求,随着城乡融合战略的深入推进和全面休闲时代的到来,休闲型乡村公共空间的规划面临重大发展机遇。文章以“休闲型乡村公共空间发展的现实需求”为问题导向,引入列斐伏尔的空间生产理论,运用三元辩证法分析框架,从“空间实践—空间表征—表征空间”3个层面解构分析空间三元辩证理论与乡村公共空间规划的逻辑关系,论述了“三元辩证理论”视角下的空间规划诠释以及三元辩证理论对空间规划的现实指导意义,并从规划设计的角度对休闲型乡村公共空间进行发展策略剖析,阐述了以自然景物与文化遗产为要素的审美舒缓型休闲空间、以轻松快意为目的的娱乐体验型休闲空间,以及以亲情友情为基调的社交聚会型休闲空间的表征空间规划策略。以自然景物与文化遗产为要素的审美舒缓型休闲空间建构主要体现在优化原生性生态空间基底,注重乡土景观资源统筹,以及以“休闲构想”为驱动,塑造乡村公共空间形态“主题化”两个方面;以轻松快意为感受的娱乐体验型休闲空间规划主要体现在系统化整合娱乐资源,打造乡村娱乐体验品牌,以及注重乡村公共空间“商品化”和“真实性”的均衡发展两个方面;以亲情友情为基调的社交聚会型休闲空间规划主要体现在发掘地域文化特色,塑造乡村空间规划的精神内核,以及加大治理体系建设,确保多元社会利益平衡两个维度。研究提出在城乡融合背景下,乡村休闲公共空间的规划受到制度、资本、社会和文化要素的综合影响,基于空间三元辩证的休闲型乡村公共空间规划策略的提出,对于满足乡村精英、农民、规划师、资本、游客等多方社会力量对乡村公共空间的诉求,具有重要现实指导价值。面对三元辩证逻辑下乡村休闲公共空间面临的问题和挑�The third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has put forward new requirements for the integrated development of urban and rural areas.With the deepening of the urban-rural integration strategy and the arrival of the comprehensive leisure era,the planning of leisure oriented rural public spaces is facing significant development opportunities.Oriented towards the practical needs of the development of leisure oriented rural public spaces,by introducing Lefebvre’s theory of spatial production and using the framework of dialectical analysis,this paper deconstructs and analyzes the logical relationship between dialectical theory of space and rural public space planning from the three levels of spatial practice,representations of spaces,and representational spaces,discusses the interpretation of spatial planning from the perspective of tripartite dialectical theory and the practical guidance significance of tripartite dialectical theory for spatial planning,and analyzes the development strategies of leisure oriented rural public spaces from the perspective of planning and design,elaborates on the spatial planning strategies for aesthetic soothing leisure spaces with natural scenery and cultural heritage as elements,entertainment experiential leisure spaces with the purpose of relaxation and enjoyment,and social gathering leisure spaces with family and friendship as the main tone.The construction of aesthetic soothing leisure spaces based on natural scenery and cultural heritage is mainly reflected in optimizing the original ecological space foundation,emphasizing the coordination of local landscape resources and driven by the concept of leisure,shaping the thematic form of rural public spaces.The planning of entertainment experiential leisure spaces with a relaxed and enjoyable experience is mainly reflected in the systematic integration of entertainment resources,the creation of rural entertainment experience brands,and the balanced development of commercialization and authe

关 键 词：城乡融合 休闲型乡村公共空间 空间三元辩证理论 规划策略 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]