基于农户感知的农业文化遗产保护空间特征研究——以农业文化遗产广东潮州单丛茶为例  

Research on Spatial Characteristics of Agricultural Cultural Heritage Protection Based on Farmers'Perceptions:A Case Study of Dancong Tea Culture System in Chaozhou,Guangdong

作　　者：孙业红[1] 程佳欣 武晴 SUN Yehong;CHENG Jiaxin;WU Qing

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101 [2]北京联合大学,北京100101

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2025年第1期116-129,共14页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：近年来农业文化遗产受重视程度不断提高。挖掘和保护农业文化遗产对传承传统文化和农业技艺,促进经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义。农户是农业文化遗产的核心传承者与保护者,对维护生物多样性、促进可持续发展及提升农村经济效益至关重要。本研究运用GIS空间分析法和参与式农村评估法,从农户角度入手,以农业文化遗产广东潮州单丛茶为例,分析农户对农业文化遗产保护的感知及其差异的空间分布。研究结果表明:(1)需要有效提高农户在遗产保护中的参与度,当居民对从农业文化遗产的保护与利用中获得的收益感知明显时,其满意度会显著提高,提高对遗产保护工作的认同感和参与度,进一步激发其遗产保护的积极性和主动性。(2)高山茶种植区茶叶品质好,农户相关收入高,对生态景观基因变化的感知以及保护生态环境的意识强烈,但生计策略单一;低山茶种植区农户的生计资本水平低,对景观基因变化的感知较弱,但生计策略多样;应采取不同的保护策略调整优化农户的生计策略。本研究成果可为农业文化遗产保护和传承政策的制订提供参考。In recent years,there has been a growing recognition of the significance of agricultural heritage systems.The conservation and exploration of agricultural heritage systems hold profound importance in the inheritance of traditional culture,agricultural techniques,and the promotion of high-quality economic and social development.Farmers are the core inheritors and conservators of agricultural heritage systems,and are crucial for maintaining biodiversity,promoting sustainable development,and enhancing rural economic benefits.This study employs the GIS spatial analysis method and participatory rural appraisal to analyze farmers'perceptions regarding the conservation of agricultural heritage systems and the spatial distribution of these differences,focusing on the perspective of farmers and using Dancong Tea Culture System in Chaozhou,Guangdong as a case study.The results indicate that:(1)From the perspective of farmers,it is necessary to effectively enhance their participation in heritage conservation.When residents perceive significant benefits from the conservation and utilization of agricultural heritage system,their satisfaction will significantly increase,enhancing their sense of identity and participation in heritage conservation work,while further stimulating their enthusiasm and initiative for heritage conservation.(2)The tea quality in the high mountain tea planting area is good,and the relevant income of farmers is high.They have a strong perception of changes in ecological landscape genes and awareness of ecological environment protection,but their livelihood strategies are single;In the low mountain tea planting area,the livelihood capital level of farmers is low,and their perception of landscape genes is weak,but their livelihood strategies are diverse;Different conservation strategies should be adopted to adjust and optimize the livelihood strategies of farmers.The results of this study can provide reference for the formulation of policies for the conservation and inheritance of agricultural heritage sy

关 键 词：农业文化遗产 潮州单丛茶文化系统 农户 空间分布 感知差异 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]