含铜废水处理工艺概述及研究进展  

Overview and Research Progress of Copper-Containing Wastewater Treatment Process

作　　者：任茯霖 李靖[1,2] 刘硕[1,2] 包申旭[1,2] REN Fulin;LI Jing;LIU Shuo;BAO Shenxu(Key Laboratory of Green Uti lization of Key Non-metallic Mineral Resources,Ministry of Educati on,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Resources and Envi ronmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学关键非金属矿产资源绿色利用教育部重点实验室,武汉430070 [2]武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《有色金属(冶炼部分)》2025年第4期64-74,共11页Nonferrous Metals(Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金：大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410497040);湖北省重点研发计划项目(2023BAA030);湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2024AFB242)。

摘　　要：开展二次铜资源综合利用有助于改善国内铜资源紧张的局面。含铜废水的无序排放不仅会对人类、动植物和环境造成严重损害,亦是对铜资源的严重浪费。经济高效地处理含铜废水有助于废水资源与金属资源的循环利用,对社会可持续发展至关重要。综述了包括沉淀、电解、膜分离、离子交换和吸附在内的主要处理技术,分析了相应技术的机制、优缺点及应用前景。基于此,建立并分析多技术耦合的组合应用工艺,强调多技术组合是未来处理含铜废水乃至重金属的主要趋势,能绿色高效实现含铜废水的无害化处置与资源化利用。The comprehensive utilization of secondary copper resources is helpful to improve the situation of domestic copper resources shortage in China.The uncontrolled discharge of copper-containing wastewater not only causes serious damage to human beings,animals and plants,and the environment,but also is a serious waste of copper resources.Economic and efficient treatment of copper-containing wastewater can help to recycle wastewater resources and metal resources,which is crucial for the sustainable development of society.The main treatment technologies including precipitation,electrolysis,membrane separation,ion exchange and adsorption were reviewed.The mechanism,advantages and disadvantages,and application prospects of the corresponding technologies were analyzed.Based on this,the combined application process with multi-technology coupling is established and analyzed.It is emphasized that multi-technology combination is the main trend of treating copper-containing wastewater and even heavy metals in the future,which can realize the harmless disposal and resource utilization of copper-containing wastewater in a green and efficient way.

关 键 词：含铜废水 综合处理 电化学 吸附 沉淀 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TF811[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]