饮食营养认知干预联合个体化护理在肾结石患者药物治疗期间的效果  

Effect of Dietary Nutrition Cognitive Intervention Combined with Individualized Nursing During Drug Treatment in Patients with Renal Calculi

作　　者：王贝琳 高文跃 陈瑞 文秀华 WANG Beilin;GAO Wenyue;CHEN Rui;WEN Xiuhua(Department of Urology,Zhumadian Central Hospital,Zhumadian 463000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]驻马店市中心医院泌尿外一科,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2025年第1期182-184,188,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ20241009)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨饮食营养认知干预联合个体化护理对肾结石药物治疗患者自我管理及遵医行为的影响。方法:选取2021年3月—2023年3月我院收治的200例肾结石药物治疗患者,以数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组在此基础上实施饮食营养认知干预联合个体化护理。比较两组自我管理能力、遵医行为以及结石复发率。结果:观察组自我管理能力评分、遵医行为依从性均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组出院后6个月、12个月时的结石复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:饮食营养认知干预联合个体化护理能有效提高肾结石药物治疗患者的自我管理能力及遵医行为,降低出院后的结石复发情况。Objective:To explore the effect of dietary nutrition cognitive intervention combined with individualized nursing on self-management and compliance behavior of patients with renal calculi drug treatment.Methods:A total of 200 patients with renal calculi treated with drugs in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group by digital table method,with 100 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing measures,and the observation group was given dietary nutrition cognitive intervention combined with individualized nursing on this basis.The self-management ability,compliance behavior and stone recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of self-management ability and compliance behavior in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of stones in the observation group was lower than that in the control group at 6 months and 12 months after discharge,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dietary nutrition cognitive intervention combined with individualized nursing can effectively improve the self-management ability and compliance behavior of patients with renal calculi treated with drugs,and reduce the recurrence of calculi after discharge.

关 键 词：肾结石 饮食营养认知干预 个体化护理 自我管理 遵医行为 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]