用户行为对高校教室邻室传热及空调能耗的影响研究  

Research on the influence of user behavior on heat transfer and energy consumption of air conditioning in adjacent university classrooms

作　　者：沈颖忱 王思 黎万粮 高原 李彦儒 SHEN Yingchen;WANG Si;LI Wanliang;GAO Yuan;LI Yanru(Wuhan Agricultural Group,Wuhan 430034,China;College of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611830,China;Sichuan Institute of Building Research,Chengdu 610081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉农业集团有限公司,湖北武汉430034 [2]四川农业大学建筑与城乡规划学院,四川成都611830 [3]四川省建筑科学研究院有限公司,四川成都610081

出　　处：《四川建筑科学研究》2025年第1期97-102,110,共7页Sichuan Building Science

摘　　要：对于夏热冬冷地区高校,使用人数、空调设定温度、门窗开启次数等用户行为不同,导致相邻教室内墙两侧工况不同,从而造成内墙传热。这一现象会在空调间歇运行时对教室的能耗及热环境产生影响。以成都某高校教学楼为研究对象,模拟分析了相邻教室间用户行为对内墙传热及空调能耗的影响,并提出了适合高校建筑的用户行为优化策略。结果表明:用户行为中空调设定温度和门窗开启情况对于教室供暖能耗影响较大;通过综合节能优化,供暖能耗可降低76.55%。In the universities of the hot summer and cold winter zones,the thermal conditions on both sides of the interior wall are different because of the different user behaviors of adjacent classrooms,such as the user number,the setpoint temperature and the number of opening doors and windows,resulting in heat transfer through the interior wall.This phenomenon will affect the energy consumption and thermal environment of classrooms when the air conditioning runs intermittently.This paper chosed a representative university teaching building in Chengdu to simulate and analyze the influence of user behavior between adjacent classrooms on the adjacent wall heat transfer and the energy consumption of air conditioning.Then the optimization strategies of user behavior suitable for university buildings were studied.The results show that the air conditioning setpoint temperature and the open condition of doors and windows have great impact on the classroom heating energy consumption.Through comprehensive energy-saving optimization,heating energy consumption can be reduced by 76.55%.

关 键 词：高校建筑 邻室传热 用户行为 间歇空调 建筑节能 

分 类 号：TU244.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]