全面乡村振兴背景下村庄经济与内部信任关系研究  

Relationship Between Village Economy and Internal Trust in the Context of Comprehensive Rural Revitalization

作　　者：高旭瑶 Gao Xuyao(School of Sociology,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会学院,天津300350

出　　处：《新疆农垦经济》2025年第3期11-20,共10页Xinjiang State Farms Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:71973154)。

摘　　要：全面推进乡村振兴的过程中,村庄发展表现出令人瞩目的繁荣景象,却鲜有研究关注到村庄内部的信任危机。文章选用2012—2018年CLDS数据,采用面板双向固定效应模型和工具变量法,探讨了村庄经济与内部信任的关系及内在机制。实证结果表明:村庄经济显著负向影响信任,村庄经济每增长1个单位,内部信任水平将降低0.023个单位;宗族文化和惠农政策在村庄经济对信任的影响中发挥了显著负向调节作用,即非正式制度和正式制度弱化了经济发展带来的村庄内部信任危机;农村人际信任结构正在发生转变,随着信任边界扩展,村庄经济与一般信任之间存在先降后升的“U”型关系。应树立多元协同发展的理念,依靠非正式制度重构村庄秩序,通过正式制度实现资源整合,使农村在全面振兴中筑牢信任之基,焕发出新的活力。In the process of the comprehensive rural revitalization,villages have exhibited remarkable prosperity.Nevertheless,few studies have addressed the internal trust crisis within villages.This study employs the CLDS data from 2012—2018,and adopts two-way Fixed-effects model for Panel Data and the instrumental variable approach to investigate the relationship between the vil-lage economy and internal trust,as well as the underlying mechanisms.The empirical results show that the village economy has a significantly negative impact on trust.Specifically,for every unit increase in village economy,the level of internal trust decreases by 0.023 unit.Clan culture and agricultural subsidy policies significantly and negatively moderate the impact of the village econo-my on trust,indicating that informal and formal institutions mitigate the internal trust crisis caused by economic development.Addi-tionally,the structure of interpersonal trust in rural areas is undergoing transformation.With the expansion of the trust boundary,there is a U-shaped relationship between the village economy and general trust,characterized by an initial decline followed by an upward trend.In light of these findings,it is essential to foster the concept of diversified synergy;reconstruct village order with in-formal institutions and integrate resources with formal institutions so as to reinforce the trust relationship and injecting new vitality in rural areas during the process of comprehensive revitalization.

关 键 词：全面乡村振兴 村庄经济 村庄内部信任 一般信任 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]