风力发电机的发展及应用综述  

Overview of the Development and Application of Wind Turbine Generators

作　　者：张恩琦 于思洋[1] 王皓 金石[1] ZHANG Enqi;YU Siyang;WANG Hao;JIN Shi(School of Electrical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学电气工程学院,沈阳110870

出　　处：《电气工程学报》2025年第1期14-25,共12页Journal of Electrical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52007124);沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划(RC220248)资助项目。

摘　　要：风力发电在世界各国受到广泛关注,极大促进了风力发电机的快速发展。随着风力发电技术的不断发展,其对风力发电机也提出更多客观要求,为此也涌现出多种新型拓扑结构的风力发电机。文章结合国内外相关文献,对各种风力发电机的发展及应用进行了全面综述。首先,详细阐述了各种风力发电机的工作原理、结构及优缺点;其次,对比分析了各类发电机系统的主要参数与性能;再次,归纳总结了国内外发电机制造企业的主流机型、产品功率以及各种发电机系统的市场占有率;然后,探讨了多种新型风力发电机的优缺点,指出了无刷双馈发电机应用于风力发电的优势,并详细阐述了混合转子无刷双馈发电机的结构特点与运行性能;最后,指出了风力发电机的未来发展方向和研究重点,为后续相关研究提供参考。Wind power generation is widely concerned all over the world,which greatly promotes the rapid development of wind power generators.With the continuous development of wind power generation technology,it also puts forward more objective requirements for wind turbines,which has led to the emergence of various new topology structures of wind turbines.A comprehensive overview of the development and application of various wind turbines based on relevant literature is provided domestically and internationally.Firstly,the operating principle,structure,advantages and disadvantages of various wind power generators are described in detail.Secondly,the main parameters and performance of all kinds of generator systems are compared and analyzed.Thirdly,the mainstream models,product power and market share of various generator systems in domestic and foreign generator manufacturing enterprises are summarized.Then,the advantages and disadvantages of various new wind turbines are discussed,and the advantages of applying brushless doubly fed generators to wind power generation are pointed out.The structural characteristics and operational performance of hybrid rotor brushless doubly fed generators are elaborated in detail.Finally,the future development direction and research focus of wind power generators are discussed,providing reference for subsequent related research.

关 键 词：风力发电机 性能分析 市场占有率 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TM315[电气工程—电机]