柔性氧化物陶瓷纳米纤维材料与器件  

Flexible oxide ceramic nanofiber materials and devices

作　　者：闫建华 YAN Jianhua(College of Textiles,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620

出　　处：《纺织高校基础科学学报》2025年第1期7-11,共5页Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities

摘　　要：新质生产力构成了实现中国式现代化和高质量发展的关键基础,新材料科技创新则将发挥引领科技革命、驱动产业变革、促进新型工业化进程、加速形成新质生产力的战略作用。先进陶瓷纤维以其轻质、高强度高模量、耐高温隔热等卓越性能,不仅适用于防火隔热、设备与墙体保温、高温过滤等碳中和相关领域,更是火箭、卫星、导弹、战斗机和舰船等尖端武器装备不可或缺的战略性新兴材料。当纤维直径从微米级降至纳米级时,尺寸效应带来的结构特性赋予了陶瓷纳米纤维诸多独特属性,这不仅增强了纤维的性能,还拓宽了其应用范围。New quality productivity force constitutes the essential foundation for achieving China's path to modernization and high-quality development.The strategic role of new material science and technological innovation will lead the scientific and technological revolution,drive industrial reform,promote the process of new industrialization,and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.Advanced ceramic fibers are not only suitable for fields related to carbon neutrality,such as fire prevention,insulation,equipment and wall insulation,and high-temperature filtration,due to their excellent properties including lightweight,high strength,high modulus,and high-temperature insulation,but they are also an indispensable strategic emerging material for cutting-edge weapons and equipment,including rockets,satellites,missiles,fighter jets,and ships.When the fiber diameter decreases from the micrometer level to the nanometer level,the structural characteristics resulting from size effects bestow ceramic nanofibers(NFs)with many unique properties,which not only enhance the performance of the fibers but also expand their application scope^([1-22]).

关 键 词：柔性陶瓷纳米纤维 隔热陶瓷凝胶 固态锂电池 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]