多功能纺织复合材料结构设计与性能评价  

Structure design and performance evaluation of multifunctional textile composites

作　　者：张典堂 ZHANG Diantang(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《纺织高校基础科学学报》2025年第1期25-28,共4页Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities

摘　　要：以多维多向高性能纤维纺织预制体增强的复合材料作为主承力和功能构件始终是新一代飞行器、运载火箭和深海潜水器等高端装备关键部件的理想候选材料。近年来,随着纺织预成型技术的日益成熟及机械自动化程度的提高,其结构设计性强、力学性能优异和近净成形等优势得以充分展现,愈发广泛地在国防军工与航天航空领域得到应用。但随着重大装备服役环境不断升级,先进纺织结构复合材料将面临高承载与多功能的不断叠加,如何实现材料/结构/功能一体化和设计/制造一体化,进而提升多功能纺织结构复合材料的综合功效是面临的前沿问题。Multidimensional and multidirectional high-performance fiber textile prefabricated composite materials as the main bearing and functional components have always been the ideal candidate materials for the key components of high-end equipment such as new generation aircraft,launching vehicles and deep-sea submersibles.In recent years,with the increasing maturity of textile preforming technology and the improvement of mechanical automation,its advantages such as strong structural design,excellent mechanical properties and near-net forming have been fully demonstrated,and it has been more and more widely applied in the fields of national defense and aerospace.However,with the continuous upgrading of major equipment service environment,advanced textile structural composite materials will face the continuous superposition of high load bearing and multi-function,how to achieve material/structure/function integration and design/manufacturing integration,and then improve the comprehensive effect of multifunction textile structural composite materials is the frontier problem.

关 键 词：编织复合材料 多功能纺织材料 结构设计 力学性能 

分 类 号：TS106.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TB332[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]