东西德家庭政策对比研究及其对我国的启示  

A Comparative Study of Family Policies in East and West Germany and Their Implications for China

作　　者：马绎 MA Yi(School of Foreign Languages,Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《杭州电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期68-78,共11页Journal of Hangzhou Dianzi University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20CSS027)。

摘　　要：通过对比研究东西两德的家庭政策,分析了不同模式下的家庭政策对女性就业率和人口出生率的影响。研究发现,西德家庭政策倾向于育儿的“再家庭化”,部分职业女性因此被迫推迟或放弃生育,女性就业率提升的同时陷入低生育率陷阱;东德家庭政策以育儿的“去家庭化”为宗旨,促进了女性就业率和人口出生率的同步提升。借鉴东西德在家庭政策方面的经验和教训,我国可构建“工作-家庭友好型”的家庭政策体系,以促进人口结构的长期均衡发展。This paper compares the family policies of East and West Germany,analyzing their effects on female employment rates and birth rates under different models.The study finds that West Germany s family policy tends toward the“re-familization”of childrearing,which has forced some professional women to delay or forgo childbirth.As a result,while female employment rates have increased,they have fallen into the trap of low fertility rates.In contrast,East Germany s family policy emphasized the“de-familization”of childrearing,which led to a simultaneous increase in both female employment rates and birth rates.Drawing on the experiences and lessons from both East and West Germany,China could build a“work-family friendly”family policy system to promote the long-term balanced development of its population structure.

关 键 词：家庭政策 西德 东德 人口出生率 女性就业 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]