三级医院非正常专利申请现状及管理情况调查研究  

Analysis of current status of abnormal patent application and management measures in tertiary hospitals

作　　者：于玲玲[1] 张萌欣 张鹏俊[1] Yu Lingling;Zhang Mengxin;Zhang Pengjun(Department of Scientific Research Administration,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院科研处,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2025年第1期29-35,共7页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的了解三级医院"非正常专利申请"现状、原因及采取的管理举措。方法采用问卷调查法对三级医院专利管理部门进行调查,主要调查内容包括:非正常专利申请情况、医院对专利管理措施、导致非正常专利申请的原因以及医院的应对举措。结果共回收调查问卷102份。64.7%的被调查医院收到过国家知识产权局发布的非正常专利申请通知。最常见的非正常专利申请原因为"以复杂结构实现简单功能、采用常规或简单特征进行组合或堆叠"。被调查医院认为导致非正常专利申请最常见的原因为代理公司的因素和发明人专利知识缺乏。结论发生非正常专利申请的三级医院比例较高,涉及多个因素。医院需从优化管理制度、建立全流程专利管理机制、加强对专利代理公司的管理和知识产权培训等方面加强管理,提高申请专利的质量。ObjectiveThis study aims to acquire the current status of abnormal patent applications in tertiary hospitals,the causes,and the management measures taken.MethodsAn electronic questionnaire was used to investigate the administrative department of patents in tertiary hospitals.The main contents of the investigation included the status of abnormal patent applications,the management measures to patent,the causes of abnormal patent applications,and the coping measures.ResultsA total of 102 questionnaires were collected.Among the surveyed tertiary hospitals,64.7%had received notices of abnormal patent applications issued by the National Intellectual Property Administration.The most common reason was"achieving simple functions with complex structures,or combining or stacking with regular or simple features".The most common causes of abnormal patent applications were factors of the patent agency and insufficient patent knowledge of the inventors.ConclusionsThe high proportion of tertiary hospitals where abnormal patent applications occurred involved multi-factors.Hospitals need to take multiple measures to improve the quality of patents,such as optimizing management systems,establishing the whole process of patent management mechanisms,strengthening the management of agencies,and conducting intellectual property training.

关 键 词：三级医院 非正常专利申请 专利代理公司 专利管理 

分 类 号：G30[文化科学]