渤海上京城皇城正南门建筑年代及相关问题再思考  

Reconsideration of the Construction Date and Related Issues of the Main Southern Gate of the Imperial City in Bohai Shangjing City

作　　者：刘晓东[1,2] Liu Xiaodong

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学渤海研究院 [2]黑龙江省博物馆

出　　处：《北方文物》2025年第1期51-58,共8页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：通过对渤海上京城三重城中皇城的再划分,确认了皇城正南门与皇城正北门在格局上的对应关系和建制上的呼应关系;通过对渤海上京城南北中轴线上诸城门对应关系及规模建制方面的考察,研讨皇城正南门经历了始建时城门简单用瓦或无瓦件,后期重修时全面用瓦并加入琉璃类等构件的历时性变化过程;通过对皇城正南门址出土的具有年代标识性建筑构件的考察,提出皇城正南门屋顶全面用瓦并加入琉璃等高规格建筑构件的最后修葺年代,应晚于郭城其他城门以及宫城正南门的新认识。Through the reclassification of the Imperial City within the triple city structure of Bohai Shangjing City,the corresponding relationship between the Main Southern Gate and the Main Northern Gate of the Imperial City in terms of layout and their alignment with the capital construction system was confirmed.By examining the relationship between the various city gates along the north-south axis of the Bohai Shangjing City,as well as their scale and construction patterns,this study explores the historical changes of the Main Southern Gate,from the initial construction period when the gate was partially built with tiles or without tiles,to its later reconstruction when it was fully tiled and glazed components were added.The study also considers the architectural components unearthed at the Main Southern Gate site,which bear chronological significance,and suggests that the final renovation of the Main Southern Gate,which involved the use of glazed tiles and other high-spec architectural components,occurred later than the renovation of other gates in Guocheng and the Main Southern Gate of the Palace City.

关 键 词：渤海上京城 皇城 正南门 三重城 

分 类 号：K871.43[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]