西双版纳勐仑地区蝶类及其蜜源寄主植物多样性调查  

Investigation on the Diversity of Butterfly and Its Nectar Source Host Plants in Menglun Area,Xishuangbanna

作　　者：万正林 王波 白林忠 李俊松 杨南 宋志勇[2] WAN Zheng-lin;WANG Bo;BAI Lin-zhong(Menglun Management and Protection Institute,Xishuangbanna National Nature Re-serve,Yunnan,Mengla,Yunnan 666303)

机构地区：[1]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐仑管护所,云南勐腊666303 [2]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区科学研究所,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第5期88-92,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区生物多样性监测体系建设项目“勐仑地区蝶类及其蜜源寄主植物多样性调查”。

摘　　要：采用以样线法与样地法为主的多种调查方法,对西双版纳勐仑部分地区的蝶类的物种多样性及蜜源和寄主植物的多样性进行了调查。样地内共采集到蝴蝶标本106号,隶属于9科48属52种,主要是蛱蝶科、粉蝶科、凤蝶科、灰蝶科、眼蝶科等,以蛱蝶科最为丰富,个体数量以粉蝶科最多;蜜源植物44种,茜草科的龙船花(Lxora chinensis)、菊科的蟛蜞菊(Wedelia chinensis)、豆科的金凤花(Caesasalpinia pulcherrima)较多;寄主植物14种,主要有南山藤、树头菜、毛车藤、柚子、潺槁木姜子、铁刀木等。Various survey methods,mainly including spline method and plot method,were used to investigate the species diversity of butterfly and the diversity of nectar sources and host plants in some areas of Menglun,Xishuangbanna.A total of 106 butterfly specimens were collected in the sample area,belonging to 9 families,48 genera,and 52 species,mainly including Nymphalidae,Pieridae,Papilionidae,Lycaenidae and Satyridae,Nymphalidae is the most abundant,and Pieridae has the largest number of individuals;there are 44 species of nectar plants,in-cluding Lxora chinensis from the Rubiaceae family,Wedelia chinensis from the Asteraceae family,and Caesarpinia pulcherrima from the Fabaceae family are more common;there are 14 types of host plants,mainly including Dregea volubilis,Crateva unilocularis,Amalocalyx microiobus,Citrus maxima,Litsea glutinosa,Cassia siamea,etc.

关 键 词：蝶类多样性 蜜源植物 寄主植物 勐仑 西双版纳 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]