就业培训政策对渔民非农收入的影响  

The Impact of Employment Training Policies on Fishermen’s Non-farm Income

作　　者：李凤月 李庚键 LI Feng-yue;LI Geng-jian(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第5期246-251,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19YJCZH077)。

摘　　要：基于2022年江西“十省百县千户”304份退捕渔民跟踪调研数据,检验就业培训政策的实施效果。运用倾向得分匹配法实证分析了就业培训对退捕渔民年收入的影响。结果表明:年龄、受教育年限、健康情况、工作地和是否签订劳动合同会显著影响退捕渔民参加培训,但是影响程度和方向有所不一;与未参加培训的退捕渔民相比,参加培训的渔民年非农收入相对较高,就业培训对渔民收入提升有明显作用,且提升效应在从事不同工作类型渔民的分组中具有异质性。对此提出以下建议:政府应采取加强培训普及力度、开展定制和差异化培训等相关政策,最大程度地发挥培训对退捕渔民收入的促进作用,并实施有序和合理的培训计划,进而提高渔民的生计稳定性,巩固“十年禁渔”政策的实施效果。The article examines the effectiveness of the implementation of the employment training policy based on 304 retired fishermen’s tracking research data from Jiangxi“Ten Provinces,Hundred Counties and Thousands of Households”in 2022.The impact of employment training on the annual income of retired fishermen was empirically analysed using the propensity score matching method.The results show that age,years of education,health,workplace and labour contract significantly affect the participation of retired fishermen in training,but the de-gree and direction of the effect varies;compared with retired fishermen who have not participated in training,those who have participated in training have higher annual non-farm incomes,and employment training has a significant effect on the improvement of fishermen’s incomes,and the effect of the improvement in the subgroups of fishermen engaged in different types of work is heterogeneous.The study suggests that the government should adopt policies such as strengthening the popularity and intensity of training and developing customized and differentiated training to maximize the role of training in boosting the income of retired fishermen,as well as implementing an orderly and reasonable training plan to improve the stability of fishermen’s livelihoods and consolidate the effects of the“ten-year fishing ban”policy.

关 键 词：退捕渔民 就业培训 非农收入 倾向得分匹配 江西省 

分 类 号：F33[经济管理—产业经济]