球囊导管在足月妊娠促宫颈成熟及引产的应用效果  

Effectiveness of Balloon Catheters in Promoting Cervical Ripening and Inducing Labour in Full-term Pregnancy

作　　者：田秀娟 TIAN Xiu-juan(Shangqiu City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Shangqiu 476000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘市妇幼保健院,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2025年第3期115-116,127,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的 探究球囊导管在足月妊娠促宫颈成熟和引产的应用效果。方法 选择2021年2月至2023年2月在我院分娩的具有引产指征产妇98例,应用随机数表法将其分为对照组(药物组)及观察组(球囊导管)各49例,对比两组促宫颈成熟效果、分娩过程情况(第一产程、第二产程、总产程、使用至临产时间、剖宫产率)、分娩结局(产后24h出血量、1min新生儿Apgar评分、住院时间)、并发症。结果 观察组促宫颈成熟有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组剖宫产率高于观察组、使用至临产时间长于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组与对照组第一产程、第二产程、总产程差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组产后24h出血量高于观察组、1min新生儿Apgar评分低于观察组、住院时间长于观察组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 足月妊娠具有引产指征产妇接受球囊导管引产,促宫颈成熟效果显著,可改善妊娠结局,安全性较高。Objective To investigate the application effect of balloon catheter in promoting cervical ripening and induction of labour in full-term pregnancy.Methods 98 cases of women with indication for induction of labour were selected from February 2021 to February 2023,and were divided into 49 cases each in the control group(drug group)and the observation group(balloon catheter)by the random number table method,comparing (the effect of cervical ripening,the process of labour the first stage of labour,the second stage of labour,the total labour process,the use of labour to the time of labour,and the rate of caesarean section),and the outcome of labour(24h postpartum,haemorrhage,1min neonatal Apgar score,hospital stay),and the complications.haemorrhage,1min neonatal Apgar score,hospital stay,and complications.Results The effective rate of promoting cervical ripening in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The cesarean section rate of the control group was higher than that of the observation group,and the time from use to labour was longer than that of the observation group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05);the differences between the observation group and the control group in the first stage of labour,the second stage of labour,and the total stage of labour were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The 24h postpartum haemorrhage of the control group was higher than that of the observation group,the 1min neonatal Apgar score was lower than that of the observation group,and the hospital stay was longer than that of the observation group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of promoting cervical ripening is significant,which can improve the outcome of pregnancy,and the safety is high when full-term pregnancy with indication for induction of

关 键 词：球囊导管 足月妊娠 促宫颈成熟 引产 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]