儿童呼吸道病毒感染与过敏性疾病相互作用的机制研究  

Research on mechanisms of action between respiratory viral infections and allergic diseases in children

作　　者：吕佳林 王文建[1] Lyu Jialin;Wang Wenjian(Department of Respiration,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Chinese Medical University,Shenzhen 518038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学深圳市儿童医院呼吸科,深圳518038

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2025年第2期153-156,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：病毒感染和过敏性疾病密切相关, 并相互影响。过敏性疾病的生理缺陷和免疫机制可能导致对多种病毒的防御能力不足, 并为其增殖和扩散提供适宜的环境, 而病毒感染本身可以参与过敏性炎症的多种免疫机制, 从而促进过敏性疾病的发生或恶化。随着研究的深入及新型冠状病毒暴发的冲击, 大家对过敏性疾病和病毒感染的关系有了新的见解。现对近年来有关儿童呼吸道病毒感染与过敏性疾病间作用机制的文献及新数据进行综述。Viral infections and allergic diseases are closely related and interact mutually.Physiological defects and immune mechanisms in allergic diseases may result in inadequate defenses against a wide range of viruses and provide a favorable environment for their proliferation and spread.Viral infections are involved in a variety of immune mechanisms in allergic inflammation,triggering or exacerbating allergic diseases.With the deepening of research and the outbreak of novel coronavirus infections,new insights into the relationship between allergic diseases and viral infections have emerged.This article provides a review of recent literature and new data on the mechanisms of action between respiratory viral infections and allergic diseases in children.

关 键 词：儿童 病毒感染 过敏性疾病 呼吸道 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科] R725.9[医药卫生—临床医学]