Liquid-solid composites with confined interface behaviors  

作　　者：Shijie Yu Yina Jiang Lejian Yu Huimeng Wang Liting Pan Jian Zhang Yunmao Zhang Xu Hou 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China [2]Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research,College of Physical Science and Technology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China [3]Institute of Artificial Intelligence,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China [4]Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM),Xiamen 361102,China

出　　处：《National Science Review》2025年第2期399-412,共14页国家科学评论(英文版)

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52025132,21621091,22021001,52300138 and 22121001);the Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation(111 Project)(B17027 and B16029);the China Postdoctoral Innovation Talent Support Program(BX20230198);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M732945);the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(2022J02059);the Science and Technology Projects of the Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM)(RD2022070601);the New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE.

摘　　要：In the evolving landscape of materials science,the journey from traditional composite materials to liquid-solid composites has marked a significant shift.Composite materials,typically solid state,have long been the cornerstone of many applications due to their structural stability and mechanical properties.However,the emergence of liquid-solid composites has introduced a new paradigm,leveraging the dynamic composite interfaces and fluidic nature of liquids.Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of liquid-solid composites,distinguishing themselves by their defect-free,molecularly smooth surfaces and adaptive features.In this review,we introduce liquid-based confined interface materials,which represent a cutting-edge advancement,integrating confined liquids within solid frameworks at mesoscopic scales.Characterized by their confined competitive multiphase interfacial interactions,these materials offer practical functionalities like anti-fouling,multiphase flow control and drag reduction.We summarize the development of the materials,and showcase important applications based on the controllable motions of confined liquids and solid frameworks.We also discuss their design and preparation and address future challenges and outlooks,such as artificial intelligence,in advancing functionalities.

关 键 词：liquid-solid composites liquid-based confined interface materials(LCIMs) multiphase interfacial interactions liquid motions liquid gating technology 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]