五禽戏对高血压合并焦虑状态患者的疗效观察  

Observations on the Efficacy of Five Animals Exercise on Patients with Hypertension Combined with Anxiety State

作　　者：祝月 卜彦浩 袁先琢 ZHU Yue;PU Yanhao;YUAN Xianzhuo(Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Chuzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Anhui Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学附属滁州中西医结合医院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《中医药临床杂志》2025年第3期571-574,共4页Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：安徽省中医药传承创新科研项目(2024CCCX058)。

摘　　要：目的:探究中医五禽戏对高血压合并焦虑状态患者的血压、焦虑量表的疗效观察。方法:选取符合标准的60例高血压病合并焦虑状态患者,按随机抽样方法,分成30名对照组及30名实验组,并于住院时测量其血压(舒张压)、HAMA评分及 SAS评分。对照组采用传统的降压药疗法,实验组在此基础上进行五禽戏治疗。观察3个月后,观察2组病人血压、焦虑指数和干预效果。结果:2组患者住院时血压,HAMA评分,SAS评分均无显著性差别(P>0.05),3个月后,舒张压和收缩压均显著降低,P<0.05,具有显著性差异,实验组焦虑评分(HAMA 评分、SAS 评分)低于对照组,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。实验组总有效率为90.00%,高于对照组的63.33%(χ^(2)=8.469,P=0.014)。结论:说明中医五禽戏对高血压病合并焦虑状态患者的血压控制和焦虑情绪具有显著效果,并且可以降低由高血压导致的多器官功能损害的风险,从而提高患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the observation of the efficacy of Chinese Medicine Five Animals exercise on the blood pressure and anxiety scales of patients with hypertension combined with anxiety status.Methods:60 cases of pa-tients with hypertension complicated with anxious state treated in our hospital from December 2022 to June 2023 were collected and classified into 30 cases in the comparison group and 30 cases in the laboratory group according to random sampling;the comparison group was treated with regular anti-hypertensive medication,and the laboratory group was treated with Five Animals exercise on the foundation of the comparison group.Systolic diastolic blood pressure,HAMA scores and SAS scores were measured at the time of entry into the hospital and the length of treatment was 3 months,after 3 months the two groups were measured and compared to analyse the systolic diastolic blood pressure,anxiety scales and the intervention validity of the two groups.Results:At the time of entry,SAS score between the two groups(P>0.05),and after 3 months of therapy,the diastolic systolic blood pressure,with a statistically significant differ-ence of P<0.05,and the anxiety scores(HAMA score and SAS score),with a difference of P<0.05,which was sta-tistically significant.statistical significance.The total effective rate of the experimental group was 90.00%,which was higher than that of the control group,which was 63.33%(χ^(2)=8.469,P=0.014).Conclusion:It is demonstrated that the Five Animals’Exercises of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)have significant benefits on the control of blood pressure and anxiety in patients with hypertension complicated by anxiety status,and can decrease the risk of damage to several organ features caused by hypertension,thus to improve the patients’quality of life.

关 键 词：高血压病 焦虑状态 五禽戏 运动疗法 

分 类 号：R255.3[医药卫生—中医内科学]