竹节参及珠子参非药用部位研究进展  

Research Progress on Non-Medicinal Parts of Zhujieshen(Panax japonicus)and Zhuzishen(Panax japonicus var.major)

作　　者：温媛 刘畅[1,2] 郭佳龙 原琪 王锐[1,3] 李雪晴 袁丁[1,2] 袁成福 何毓敏[1,2] WEN Yuan;LIU Chang;GUO Jialong;YUAN Qi;WANG Rui;LI Xueqing;YUAN Ding;YUAN Chengfu;HE Yumin(Third Grade Pharmacological Laboratory on Traditional Chinese Medicine,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China;College of Medicine and Health Sciences,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China;College of Basic Medical Sciences,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学国家中医药管理局药理科研三级实验室,湖北宜昌443002 [2]三峡大学健康医学院,湖北宜昌443002 [3]三峡大学基础医学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2025年第3期63-69,共7页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82374107,82174035,81974528,81773959);湖北省自然科学基金创新群项目(2021CFA015);湖北省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2020ZYYD016)。

摘　　要：竹节参作为国家重点二级保护野生植物,兼具北药人参和南药三七的特点;珠子参作为秦巴特色中草药资源“太白七药”之一,是药效好、价格高的药食两用野生名贵药材。但是目前对竹节参、珠子参的研究主要集中在药用部位,从而忽略地上部位的药用价值,导致资源浪费。竹节参、珠子参地上部位含有皂苷类、黄酮类、挥发油等化学成分,具有抗血栓、抗癌、护肝、抗炎镇痛、提高免疫力等药理活性,开发前景广阔。通过查询中草药书籍及中国知网、Web of Science、Pub Med、中国中医药数据库、中药材植物网等科学数据库,对竹节参、珠子参非药用部位的化学成分、药理作用及资源利用方面进行梳理与归纳,旨在为竹节参和珠子参非药用部位的化学研究、资源价值发现、产品开发利用等方面提供参考和依据。Zhujieshen(Panax japonicus)is a national key second-class protected wild plant with the characteristics of both the northern medicine Renshen(Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)and the southern medicine Sanqi(Notoginseng Radix Et Rhizoma).Zhuzishen(Panax japonicus var.major),as one of the“Taibai Seven Medicines”with Qinba characteristics,is a wild and pre-cious herb with good efficacy and high price for both medicine and food.However,current studies on Zhujieshen(Panax japoni-cus)and Zhuzishen(Panax japonicus var.major)mainly focus on medicinal parts,thus ignoring the medicinal value of the above ground parts,resulting in a waste of resources.The above-ground parts of Zhuzishen(Panax japonicus var.major)contain sapo-nins,flavonoids,volatile oils and other chemical components,which have pharmacological activities such as anti-thrombus,anti-cancer,liver protection,anti-inflammatory,analgesic and immunity enhancement,and have broad development prospects.By searching Chinese herbal medicine books and scientific databases such as CNKI,Web of Science,Pub Med,China Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Chinese Herbal Medicine Plant Network,this paper combed and summarized the chemical compo-sition,pharmacological action and resources exploitation and utilization of non-medicinal parts Zhujieshen(Panax japonicus)and Zhuzishen(Panax japonicus var.major),aiming to provide reference and basis for chemical research,resource value discover-y,product development and utilization of non-medicinal parts of Zhujieshen(Panax japonicus)and Zhuzishen(Panax japonicus var.major).

关 键 词：竹节参 珠子参 非药用部位 皂苷类 资源利用 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]