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作 者:阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯[1] ALIMUJIANG·Yimiti·Taerkin(Department of Physical Education,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China)
机构地区:[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐市830054
出 处:《湖北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期86-93,共8页Journal of Hubei Normal University:Natural Science
摘 要:运用文献资料法、录像观察法等方法,对2023年世界女排联赛中中国与土耳其、波兰、美国和巴西4场16局比赛中技战术运用效果进行对比分析,探究中外女排差距。研究表明:中国队平均每场得88.50分,外国队平均得86.75分,仅与土耳其队对阵时得分较低;5支女排队伍中大多主力运动员使用跳发飘球,中国队总发球得9分,失误31分,破攻11分,外国队分别为22、50和5分;中国队平均接发球到位率为50.49%,外国队为48.34%,与美国队和波兰队对阵时中国队接发球到位率较高;中国队比赛中强攻、快攻和后排攻次数分别为198、183和64,得分率为35.86%、55.19%和43.75%,外国队分别为240、161和79,得分率为36.67%、54.66%和46.84%;中国队拦网平均拦死、拦回和拦起球数为8.75、9.50和8.00个,外国队分别为7.00、6.50和8.25个。结论:在技术方面,中国女排的发球和接发球都处于中等水平,扣球技术的运用较为出色;在战术方面,世界女排均以跳发飘球为主,快攻在进攻中所占比重增加,中国女排的拦网效果较好。总的来讲,中外女排相差不大,但中国女排仍有进步空间,建议增强发球与接发球训练,进一步巩固世界一流女排强队地位。By using the methods of literature and video observation,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical application effects in 416-game matches between China,Turkey,Poland,the United States and Brazil in 2023 World Women’s Volleyball League,and explores the gap between Chinese and foreign women's volleyball teams.The results show that the average score of the Chinese team is 88.50 points per game,the average score of the foreign team is 86.75 points,and the score is lower only against the Turkish team;most of the main players in the five women’s volleyball teams used the jump float ball.The Chinese team scored 9 points in total services,31 points in errors and 11 points in breaks,while the foreign team scored 22,50 and 5 points respectively.The average receiving rate of the Chinese team was 50.49%,and that of the foreign team was 48.34%.The average receiving rate of the Chinese team was higher than that of the United States and Poland.The number of power attack,fast attack and back attack were 198,183 and 64,respectively,and the scoring rate was 35.86%,55.19%and 43.75%,while that of foreign team was 240,161 and 79,respectively,and the scoring rate was 36.67%,54.66%and 46.84%.The average number of blocked,returned and blocked balls of the Chinese team was 8.75,9.50 and 8.00,while that of the foreign team was 7.00,6.50 and 8.25,respectively.Conclusion:In terms of technology,Chinese Women’s Volleyball team’s serving and receiving balls are at the middle level,and the use of spike technology is excellent;In terms of tactics,the world Women’s volleyball team is dominated by jump float ball,the proportion of fast attack in the attack increases,and the blocking effect of Chinese women’s volleyball team is better.In general,there is not biggap between Chinese and foreign women’s volleyball teams,but there is still room for improvement.It is suggested to strengthen the training of serving and receiving balls to further consolidate its world first-class status.
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