关于孙中山创建黄埔军校若干问题的探讨  

Discussion on Several Issues Concerning the Founding of the Huangpu Military Academy by Sun Yat-sen

作　　者：莫岳云 何永生 MO Yueyun;HE Yongsheng(School of Marxism,South China University of technology,Guangzhou 510641,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期38-45,共8页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部重大课题攻关项目“人民政协与国家治理体系研究”(19JZD026)。

摘　　要：孙中山创办军校的构想和探索早已有之,并非缘于马林的启示。陈炯明“六一六”兵变是促使孙中山痛下决心创办军校、建立党军的重要动因。孙中山因创办军校、建立党军、统一中国之需而“联俄”“容共”,军校选址广州黄埔是孙中山明智的抉择。黄埔军校是孙中山在苏俄、共产国际和中国共产党的帮助下创办的,是孙中山30年武装斗争执着追求的成果,实现了中国近代军事教育的革命性转变,为北伐战争的胜利打下了良好的基础。Sun Yat-sen had long conceived and explored the idea of establishing a military academy,which was not inspired by Maring.The“June 16 Mutiny”was a key factor that prompted Sun Yat-sen to firmly resolve to establish a military academy and create a“party army”.To fulfill the needs of founding the academy,building the“party army”,and unifying China,Sun Yat-sen adopted the policies of“allying with Russia”and“accommodating the Communists”.His decision to locate the academy in Guangzhou's Huangpu was a wise choice.The Huangpu Military Academy,established with the assistance of the Soviet Union,the Communist International and the Chinese Communist Party,was the culmination of Sun Yat-sen's 30-year pursuit of armed struggle.It marked a revolutionary transformation in modern Chinese military education and laid a solid foundation for the success of the Northern Expedition.

关 键 词：孙中山 黄埔军校 国共合作 

分 类 号：D693[政治法律—政治学]