夫妻共有股权分割的解释论——基于股权内部权属样态分离视角  

On the Interpretive Approach of the Division of the Couple's Joint Ownership Based on the Perspective of the Separation of Equity Patterns Within the Equity

作　　者：陈凤 CHEN Feng(School of Law,Jilin University,Changchun 130015,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130015

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期115-122,共8页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：夫妻共有股权分割有必要突破传统股权性质理论,考察并且解构股权内部权属结构呈现的样态,分离股权内部应有的股权权属样态和股东权利样态(包括股东人身权利和股东财产权利)。基于股权内部权属样态的分离结果,探求夫妻共有股权分割的新的解释论路径。夫妻共有股权分割不同于股权对内转让或对外转让,完整的夫妻共有股权分割应当划分为两个环节:第一个环节为股权权属变动,即将夫妻共有股权分割的客体确定为出资额,突出出资额在“物”的意义上的权属变动,适用《中华人民共和国民法典》“物权编”和“婚姻家庭编”等相关法律规范;第二个环节为股东资格变动,非持股配偶基于股权权属变化的事实得以向有限责任公司主张获得股东资格,转移股东权利,适用《中华人民共和国公司法》等相关法律规范。The division of joint ownership equity between spouses should break through existing theories of equity nature,examine and deconstruct the manifestations of internal ownership structures of equity,distinguishing between the rightful ownership forms within equity and the rights of shareholders(including personal rights and property rights of shareholders).Based on the separation of internal ownership forms of equity,a new theoretical path is sought for explaining the division of joint ownership equity between spouses.Unlike the internal or external transfer of equity,the complete division of joint ownership equity between spouses should be divided into two stages:the first stage achieves changes in ownership,that is,the object of the division of joint equity between spouses is determined as the amount of capital contribution,and make the amount of capital contribution changed in the sense of“property”,to which the relevant legal norms of the Civil Code of“Property Rights Section”and“Marriage and Family Section”are applied;the second stage allows the non-shareholding spouse to claim shareholder status and transfer shareholder rights based on their allocated ownership rights in the limited liability company,which the relevant legal norms of the Company Law is applied.

关 键 词：夫妻共有股权分割 股权转让 夫妻共同财产分割 夫妻财产制 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]