甲醇燃料对润滑油添加剂的影响  

Effect of methanol fuel on lubricating oil additives

作　　者：刘玉峰[1] 董红霞[1] 马涛[1] 刘雨花[1] LIU Yufeng;DONG Hongxia;MA Tao;LIU Yuhua(PetroChina Lanzhou Lubricating Oil Research and Development Center,Lanzhou Gansu 730060,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油兰州润滑油研究开发中心,甘肃兰州730060

出　　处：《石油化工应用》2025年第2期14-18,共5页Petrochemical Industry Application

摘　　要：为积极推进“双碳”战略目标的落实,清洁能源逐步取代传统的化石能源是降低碳排放的有效途径之一。甲醇燃料具有燃烧高效和清洁排放的特点,结合我国富煤少油的能源结构特点,适宜推广甲醇燃料,降低化石能源的依赖。因此,本文对甲醇燃料的发展现状进行了综述,介绍了甲醇汽车和甲醇燃料在国内外的研究进展,讨论了甲醇燃料的应用给润滑油带来的变化,重点关注甲醇燃料对润滑油添加剂的影响,提出了润滑油配方优化方向,为后续甲醇燃料专用润滑油的开发提供新思路。To actively promote the implementation of the"dual carbon"strategic goals,gradually replacing traditional fossil fuels with clean energy is one of the effective ways to reduce carbon emissions.Methanol fuel has the characteristics of high combustion efficiency and clean emissions.Combined with China's energy structure of rich coal and low oil,it is suitable to promote methanol fuel and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.Therefore,this article provides an overview of the current development status of methanol fuel,introduces the research progress of methanol vehicles and methanol fuel at home and abroad,discusses the changes brought by the application of methanol fuel to lubricating oil,focuses on the impact of methanol fuel on lubricating oil additives,proposes directions for optimizing lubricating oil formulations,and provides new ideas for the development of methanol fuel specific lubricating oil in the future.

关 键 词：甲醇燃料 润滑油 添加剂 

分 类 号：TE624.82[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]