何以为家——古尔纳《砾心》中流散者的家园追寻  

Where and What to be a Home--The Pursuit of the Home of the Exiles in Gurnah’s Gravel Heart

作　　者：刘萍 汪家海[1] LIU Ping;WANG Jia-hai(School of Foreign Languages,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《菏泽学院学报》2025年第1期63-69,共7页Journal of Heze University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(15BWW039)。

摘　　要：在古尔纳的小说《砾心》中,家园意识成为贯穿主人公塞利姆流散之旅的核心主题。塞利姆自桑给巴尔家园丧失始,历经理想家园追寻中的身份迷思,终致归属感缺失,即便实现寻根,仍陷无家可归之境。古尔纳在小说中探讨流散者通过重构家园意识实现自我救赎,从而反思全球化时代下开放的流动家园观,倡导构建具有世界主义的多元文化身份,为流散群体寻找真正的身心安居之所提供了新路径。In Gurnah’s Gravel Heart,home consciousness becomes the core theme that runs through the protagonist Salim’s journey of exile.Since the loss of his homeland in Zanzibar,Salim has experienced identity confusion in the pursuit of his ideal home,ultimately leading to a lack of sense of belonging.Even if he realizes his roots,he still finds himself homeless.In his novel,Gurnah explores how the exiles achieve self redemption by reconstructing their home consciousness,reflecting on the open concept of mobile homes in the era of globalization,advocating for the construction of a multicultural identity with universalism,and providing a new path for the exiles to find a true place to live both physically and mentally.

关 键 词：家园意识 流散 多元文化身份 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]