俄罗斯“转向东方”战略背景下的中俄海洋合作  

China-Russia Maritime Cooperation under the Strategy of Russia s“Turning to the East”

作　　者：张建[1,2] Zhang Jian

机构地区：[1]外交学院外交学与外事管理系,北京100037 [2]外交学院俄罗斯研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2025年第2期73-90,I0002,I0003,共20页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“当代俄罗斯海洋观与其国际战略的关系研究”(项目编号:23CGJ037)。

摘　　要：海洋对于中俄两国各自国家利益、对外战略和推进国际秩序转型具有重要意义,两国海洋观都朝着“海陆并重”的方向转变。俄罗斯在其“转向东方”战略的背景下,采取了加快远东及亚太地区的基础设施现代化建设、重塑供应链等措施,从而强化自身在双边、多边层面的参与度,为中俄在双边、区域、国际秩序构建和全球治理层面带来了海洋合作的新机遇,此举将进一步助推双方的海洋合作,促进海洋命运共同体构建。但中俄海洋合作仍存在合作维度不均匀,观念、需求和潜力尚未充分匹配,主观定位和合作实践未完全同步等问题,需要两国克服挑战,推进合作。The ocean is of great significance to China’s and Russia s national interests,strategies,and international order transformation,and both countries views on the ocean are shifting towards the direction of“equal emphasis on land and sea”.In the context of the“Turning to the East”strategy,Russia has taken measures to accelerate the modernization of infrastructure in the Far East and Asia-Pacific,reshape supply chains,and strengthen its participation at the bilateral and multilateral levels,bringing new opportunities for maritime cooperation between China and Russia at bilateral,regional,international order,and global governance levels.Russia s measures will further promote maritime cooperation between the two sides and facilitate the construction of a community with a shared future for the ocean.However,there are still issues with uneven cooperation dimensions,inadequate matching of concepts,needs,and potential,and incomplete synchronization of subjective positioning and cooperation practices in China-Russia maritime cooperation.Both countries need to overcome the difficulties and promote cooperation.

关 键 词：中俄关系 俄罗斯“转向东方” 海洋命运共同体 全球治理变革 海洋强国建设 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]