西方思潮下中国现代美学的探索及其经验建构  

Exploration and Experiential Construction of Chinese Modern Aesthetics under theWestern Thought

作　　者：杨向荣 Yang Xiangrong(Literary Criticism Research Institute,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学文艺批评研究院,杭州310018 [2]杭州师范大学人文学院,杭州310018 [3]杭州师范大学美学与艺术批评研究中心,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2025年第3期123-132,159,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“中国式现代化视域下的历史文化理论与方法研究”(24NDWT002Z)成果;国家社科基金重点项目“齐美尔美学艺术学思想研究”(21AZD106);“当代西方美学社会学转向问题研究”(23&ZD233)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在西方思潮的影响下,20世纪中国现代美学的建构形成了三条路径。第一条路径,可以简单地概括为从王国维到创造社再到朱光潜、宗白华的路径。这是一条主张“静观”和审美无利害性的美学发展路径。第二条路径,是中国现代艺术家群体在融合西方艺术理论与中国艺术精神的基础上所形成的一条独立探索中国艺术现代性的美学发展路径。第三条路径,是从鲁迅对普列汉诺夫美学思想的引介,以及对现实政治和文学论争的参与开始的。这是一条马克思主义美学中国化的美学发展路径。在20世纪中国现代美学建构历程中,欧美思潮下现代美学的探索、中国现代艺术的美学探索、马克思主义美学中国化三条线索彼此交织,不仅发出了中国现代美学探索中的独特声音,也为中国式美学理论话语的建构提供若干经验借鉴。Under the influence of western thought,the construction of modern Chinese aesthetics in the 20th century has formed three paths.The first path can be simply summarized as the path from Wang Guowei to the Creation Society and then to Zhu Guangqian and Zong Baihua.This is an aesthetic development path that advocates“contemplation”and aesthetic disinterest.The second path is an aesthetic development path formed by Chinese modern artist groups on the basis of integrating western art theory and Chinese art spirit to independently explore the modernity of Chinese art.The third path,starting from Lu Xun’s introduction to Plekhanov’s aesthetic thought and his participation in realistic politics and literary debates.This is an aesthetic development path of Marxist aesthetics in China.In the course of the construction of Chinese modern aesthetics in the 20th century,the exploration of modern aesthetics under the trend of European and American thoughts,the aesthetic exploration of Chinese modern art,and the Sinicization of Marxist aesthetics are interwoven with each other,which not only gives a unique voice in the exploration of Chinese modern aesthetics,but also provides some experience for the construction of Chinese aesthetic theory discourse.

关 键 词：西方思潮 中国现代美学 现代艺术 马克思主义美学中国化 经验建构 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]