氮化物纤维及其增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究进展  

Research Progress on Nitride Fiber and Its Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites

作　　者：綦开宇 张庆利 邵长涛[1] 姜立平[1] 王洪升[1] 韦其红[1] QI Kaiyu;ZHANG Qingli;SHAO Changtao;JIANG Liping;WANG Hongsheng;WEI Qihong(Shandong Industrial Ceramics Research and Design Institute Co.,LTD.,Zibo 255000,China;Shandong Military Representative Office of PLA Air Force Equipment Department,Qingdao 266117,China)

机构地区：[1]山东工业陶瓷研究设计院有限公司,淄博255000 [2]空军装备部驻青岛地区军代表室,青岛266117

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2025年第3期1-9,共9页China Ceramics

摘　　要：高性能陶瓷材料因其优异的热稳定性、耐磨损、耐腐蚀、抗烧蚀等性能在航天航空及军用设备等领域发挥着重要的作用,但由于陶瓷本身具有的脆性以及存在抗热震性能差等问题使其难以承受更加严苛的服役环境。利用陶瓷纤维制备纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料是克服以上问题最直接的方法之一。在耐高温透波材料领域,与石英纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料相比,氮化物纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有更高的耐温性能,成为下一代高性能天线罩的首选材料。主要针对几种不同氮化物纤维、界面层及氮化物纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料制备方法及性能的研究进展进行了综述。High performance ceramic materials play an important role in aerospace,military equipment,and other fields due to their excellent thermal stability,wear resistance,corrosion resistance,ablative resistance.However,the brittleness of ceramics and their poor thermal shock resistance make it difficult to withstand more stringent service environments.Using ceramic fibers to prepare fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites is one of the most direct methods to overcome these issues.In the field of high temperature resistance and wave-transparent materials,nitride fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites exhibit higher temperature resistance compared to quartz fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites and become the preferred material for the next generation of high-performance radomes.In this study,the research progress on preparation methods and properties of several different nitride fibers,interface layers and nitride fiberreinforced ceramic matrix composites was reviewed.

关 键 词：陶瓷 氮化物纤维 界面层 复合材料 

分 类 号：TQ174.75[化学工程—陶瓷工业]