武汉地区陶瓷及原材料研究  

Research on Ceramics and Raw Materials in the Wuhan Area

作　　者：张旭 施占杰 ZHANG Xu;SHI Zhanjie(School of Art and Design,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学艺术与设计学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2025年第3期75-85,共11页China Ceramics

摘　　要：武汉地区拥有3500余年的陶瓷制造历史,其瓷窑窑址数量为全国之最,尤其以湖泗窑古窑址群最为典型代表。目前,针对武汉地区古陶瓷文化的研究多从历史、文化及审美等方面,却一直缺乏对生产陶、瓷器所需的原材料进行关注与研究,在科技考古研究方向更为空白。因此,依据地方出土古陶瓷实物材料测定数据,以现代科技数据实验方法对武汉地区古陶瓷的材料及地方原材料进行物理、化学的工艺研究,比照出土瓷片的化学成分,烧成温度、呈色等多重因素,为下一步使用当地陶瓷原材料实现对出土瓷器的复烧工艺研究提供理论依据,并实现复烧工作。研究补充说明了武汉地区陶瓷在中国陶瓷史发展中的重要历史地位,为进一步充分利用这些丰富的陶瓷原材料进行文创产品的设计与制作提供有力保证,从而促进文旅融合,并推动地区的经济发展。The Wuhan region has a ceramic manufacturing history of over 3,500 years,with the largest number of porcelain kiln sites in China,especially exemplified by the Husi kiln ancient kiln site group.At present,research on the ancient ceramic culture of the Wuhan region is mostly from the aspects of history,culture and aesthetics,but there is a lack of attention and research on the raw materials required for the production of pottery and porcelain,and the research direction of scientific and technological archaeology is more blank.Therefore,based on the material determination data of ancient ceramics unearthed locally,the physical and chemical process research of ancient ceramics materials and local raw materials in the Wuhan area was conducted by modern scientific and technological data experimental methods in this study.By comparing the chemical composition,firing temperature,and coloration of the unearthed porcelain pieces,this research provides a theoretical basis for the subsequent study of unearthed porcelain using local ceramic raw materials and realizes the refiring work.The research adds the important historical position of ceramics from the Wuhan region in the development of Chinese ceramic history,which provides a strong guarantee for the further full use of these rich ceramic raw materials in the design and production of cultural and creative products,thereby promoting the integration of culture and tourism and driving regional economic development.

关 键 词：武汉 陶瓷 原材料 复烧 文创产品 

分 类 号：TQ174.4[化学工程—陶瓷工业]