碳排放配额托管的法律制度构建路径探析  

Exploration of Institutionalized Construction Pathways for Carbon Emission QuotaCustody Model under the Dual Carbon Strategy

作　　者：黄芊瑞 Huang Qianrui(School of Law,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》2024年第6期72-79,共8页Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：在“双碳”目标的推动下,中国碳交易市场快速发展,碳排放配额托管作为一项重要的碳金融创新应运而生,其旨在提升碳资产管理效率并且促进绿色经济转型。然而,该制度在实践中面临法律属性界定不明、合同执行风险高、监管框架缺失等问题。为应对这些挑战,应明确碳排放权为准物权以强化法律基础,完善合同规则以规范托管制度运行并完善法律监督体系以保障市场透明与稳定。通过这些措施以加强碳排放配额托管业务的法律支撑,预防和解决可能出现的法律纠纷,为中国碳市场的成熟和完善提供坚实的法律基础。Under the Dual Carbon goals,China's carbon trading market has developed rapidly,giving rise to carbon emission allowance trusteeship as a key carbon finance innovation aimed at enhancing carbon asset management efficiency and promoting the transition to a green economy.However,this system faces challenges in practice,including unclear legal attributes,high contract enforcement risks,and the absence of a robust regulatory framework.To address these challenges,a series of legal improvement recommendations are proposed:defining carbon emission rights as quasi-property to strengthen the legal foundation,refining contract rules to regulate the operation of the custody system,and enhancing legal supervision systems to ensure market transparency and stability.These measures aim to provide strong legal support for carbon quota custody,prevent and resolve potential legal disputes,and lay a solid legal foundation for the maturity and advancement of China's carbon market.

关 键 词：碳排放权 碳金融 碳排放配额托管 制度构建 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]