跨越时空的规矩术——《营造法原》"斗料模数制"渊源及关联探讨  

Standard Rules Extended Through Time and Space A Discussion on the Origin and Relevance of the"Bucket Material Modular System"in Yingzao Fayuan

作　　者：颜炳亮 YAN Bingliang

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《建筑学报》2025年第2期93-99,共7页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52278040)

摘　　要：探讨民间匠典《营造法原》中,"五七"式与"四六"式牌科制度所体现的"斗料模数制",指出其不仅补充了传统建筑"模数基准",更是打通"材份制"与"斗口制"时空关联的密钥.同时解读《姚承祖营造法原图》和张至刚增编本《营造法原》中"牌科"的落料与作法,展开对"五七""四六"数理义涵、传统建筑构件层面模数化程度、"规矩术"时空流变等话题的系统讨论.This paper explicates the"bucket material system"in the non-official architectural treatise,Yingzao Fayuan,which delineates the"proportion of 5 to 7"and"proportion of 4 to 6"modular system as both an important supplement to the"modulus standard"of traditional buildings,and the key to connecting the spatiotemporal relationship between"caifen system"and"doukou system".The paper interprets paike in Yao Chengzu's Yingzao Fayuan Tu and Zhang Zhigang's supplemented Yingzao Fayuan,attempting to systematically discuss the topics of the mathematical connotations of"proportion of 5 to 7"and"proportion of 4 to 6"modular system,the degree of modularization of traditional architectural components,and the spatiotemporal changes of standard rules.

关 键 词：营造法原 斗料 五七 四六 模数制 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]