阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与心血管疾病相关性研究进展  

Investigating the correlation between obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular diseases

作　　者：朱祎娜 丁宁 张希龙 王文晶 Zhu Yina;Ding Ning;Zhang Xilong;Wang Wenjing(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210011;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,南京210011 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,南京210029

出　　处：《国际老年医学杂志》2025年第2期221-225,共5页International Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81600066,82270103)。

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种常见病,与心血管疾病(CVD)的发生发展密切相关。目前临床医生对OSA及其与CVD的关系认知不足,普遍存在OSA患者被延误治疗甚至漏诊的现象,严重影响此类患者的预后。本文从OSA的流行病学、病理生理学机制、诊断与评估和治疗等方面来详述OSA与CVD的关系,为临床诊治提供理论基础。Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a prevalent and increasingly recognized condition worldwide.It is strongly associated with cardiovascular diseases(CVD),contributing substantially to the global healthcare burden.Despite its significance,the relationship between OSA and CVD remains underappreciated among clinicians,posing challenges to effective treatment and management.This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the association between OSA and CVD,addressing key aspects such as epidemiology,pathophysiology mechanism,diagnostic approaches,evaluation strategies and treatment modalities.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 心血管疾病 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]